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. 2017 Mar 14;2017:8529816. doi: 10.1155/2017/8529816

Table 2.

Performance of abdominal fetal ECG and ultrasound compared to fetal scalp electrode.

All stages All subjects Obese subjects: BMI ≥ 30
Ultrasound afECG p Ultrasound afECG p
(n = 71) (n = 51)
PPA (%) 62.4 ± 26.5 83.4 ± 15.4 <0.0001 58.1 ± 25.8 84.4 ± 14.6 <0.0001
RMSE (bpm) 14.3 ± 8.2 4.8 ± 2.0 <0.0001 15.6 ± 8.1 4.8 ± 2.1 <0.0001

Stage 1 (n = 48) (n = 36)
 PPA (%) 61.3 ± 29.6 86.3 ± 14.7 <0.0001 55.6 ± 28.8 79.1 ± 13.3 <0.0001
 RMSE (bpm) 13.6 ± 7.9 5.0 ± 2.0 <0.0001 15.5 ± 8.1 4.9 ± 2.0 <0.0001

Stage 2 (n = 23) (n = 15)
 PPA (%) 64.5 ± 18.5 77.5 ± 15.1 <0.003 64.0 ± 15.3 79.1 ± 13.3 <0.007
 RMSE(bpm) 15.8 ± 8.4 5.0 ± 2.0 <0.0001 15.7 ± 7.9 4.9 ± 2.0 <0.0002

Monitoring uterine activity during labor.