Table 1.
Examples of On-Target, Off-Tumor Toxicities of CAR T Cell Therapies
Target Antigen | Disease | On-Target, Off-Tumor Toxicity | References |
---|---|---|---|
CD19 | B cell malignancies | B cell aplasia | Maude et al.50 |
Porter et al.51 | |||
HER2/ERBB2 | colon cancer | lethal pulmonary failure | Morgan et al.16 |
Carbonic anhydrase-IX (CA-IX) | renal cancer | bile duct epithelium infiltration (cholestasis) | Lamers et al.52 |
Lamers et al.53 | |||
CD30 | Hodgkin’s lymphoma | lymph node, tonsils, thymus infiltration | Wang et al.54 |
CD123 | acute myeloid leukemia | elimination of hematopoietic stem cell and myeloid compartments | Mardiros et al.55 |
Gill et al.56 | |||
Kappa light chain | non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma/multiple myeloma | elimination of kappa-expressing B and plasma cells | Ramos et al.57 |