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. 2017 Feb 15;147(4):603–611. doi: 10.3945/jn.116.242941

TABLE 3.

Estimate of the acute effects of supplementation on thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamins B-6 and A in fasting milk samples collected from healthy Bangladeshi women who consumed 1 (day 2) and 2 (day 3) capsules of the micronutrient supplement1

Thiamin Riboflavin Vitamin B-6 Vitamin A
Day, μg/L
 1 137 (108, 179)2 34.3 (17, 56) 86.9 (54, 117) 532 (353, 829)
 2 160 (113, 185) 45.1 (26, 80) 126 (80, 191) 566 (409, 897)
 3 166 (131, 199) 64.7 (33, 113) 214 (146, 281) 651 (466, 930)
Increase, μg/L
 On day 2 22.6 10.8 39.3 34.0
 On day 3 vs. day 2 6.0 19.6 87.5 84.7
 On day 3 vs. day 1 28.6 30.4 127 119
Increase based on infant intake (0.78 L/d), μg/d
 On day 2 17.7 8.4 30.7 26.5
 On day 3 vs. day 2 4.6 15.3 68.3 66.1
 On day 3 vs. day 1 22.3 23.7 98.9 92.6
Supplemental amount received, mg
 Day 2 5 1.4 3 0.56
 Day 3 vs. day 2 10 2.8 6 1.1
 Day 3 vs. day 1 15 4.2 9 1.7
Supplement secreted into breast milk,3 %
 Day 2 0.35 0.60 1.0 4.7
 Day 3 vs. day 2 0.05 0.54 1.1 6.0
 Day 3 vs. day 1 0.14 0.56 1.1 5.5
Supplement amount received,4 % of Adequate Intake
 Adequate Intake for infants aged 0–6 mo, μg/d 200 300 100 400
 Day 2, % of Adequate Intake 8.8 2.8 30.7 6.6
 Day 3 vs. day 2, % 2.3 5.1 68.3 16.6
 Day 3 vs. day 1, % 11.1 7.9 98.9 23.2
Median maximum concentration,5 μg/L
 Day 1 169 58.1 118 711
 Day 2 187 99.1 162 1117
 Day 3 211 438 449 1142
Amounts provided at maximum,6 μg/feeding (% of Adequate Intake)
 Day 1 13.2 (6.6) 4.5 (1.5) 9.2 (9.2) 55.4 (13.9)
 Day 2 14.6 (7.3) 7.7 (4.7) 12.6 (12.6) 87.1 (21.8)
 Day 3 16.4 (8.2) 34.2 (11.4) 35.0 (35.0) 89.1 (22.3)
1

n = 18. Samples were obtained from milk aliquot III collected from healthy Bangladeshi mothers at 2–4 mo of lactation.

2

Median; IQR in parentheses (all such values).

3

Increase based on infant intake compared with the supplemental amount received.

4

Increase based on infant intake compared with Adequate Intake values (4, 6).

5

Highest median concentration measured at any given time interval within a day.

6

Estimated amount of vitamin in a single feeding at maximum median concentrations based on an average of 10 feedings/d and 780 mL daily consumption = 78 mL, presented as micrograms per feeding (% of Adequate Intake).