Table 2.
Characteristics | BMI (kg/m2) ** | Waist Circumference (cm) | Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) | LDL-C (mg/dL) | HDL-C (mg/dL) | Triglycerides (mg/dL) | Blood Glucose (mg/dL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
General | 28.71 ± 6.65 | 95.07 ± 17.71 | 124.69 ± 20.51 | 78.68 ± 12.02 | 193.05 ± 44.57 | 116.45 ± 36.70 | 49.16 ± 11.03 | 148.99 ± 113.65 | 98.20 ± 32.31 |
Gender | 0.009 ** | <0.001 ** | <0.001 ** | <0.001 ** | NS * | 0.033 * | <0.001 ** | <0.001 ** | <0.001 ** |
Male | 29.25 ± 6.12 | 100.66 ± 16.86 | 129.42 ± 18.41 | 82.13 ± 12.07 | 197.41 ± 48.32 | 120.43 ± 40.12 | 44.20 ± 9.69 | 181 ± 144.31 | 105.14 ± 38.91 |
Female | 28.42 ± 6.91 | 92 ± 17.43 | 122.11 ± 21.15 | 76.80 ± 11.58 | 190.66 ± 42.24 | 114.28 ± 34.54 | 51.87 ± 10.79 | 131.47 ± 88.08 | 94.38 ± 27.33 |
Age | <0.001 ** | <0.001 ** | <0.001 ** | <0.001 ** | <0.001 * | <0.001 * | NS ** | <0.001 ** | <0.001 ** |
18–20 | 22.86 ± 3.24 | 79.19 ± 9.04 | 109.69 ± 12.13 | 69.16 ± 8.07 | 145.16 ± 29.78 | 83.97 ± 25.83 | 45.05 ± 12.28 | 80.47 ± 32.95 | 85.74 ± 6.64 |
21–64 | 28.82 ± 6.64 | 94.93 ± 18.08 | 122.98 ± 19.32 | 78.71 ± 11.98 | 194.18 ± 44.07 | 117.41 ± 36.49 | 49.21 ± 11.13 | 150.35 ± 114.33 | 97.64 ± 31.87 |
>64 | 29.42 ± 6.72 | 100.52 ± 13.34 | 142.30 ± 21.91 | 81.13 ± 12.03 | 196.55 ± 45.72 | 117.01 ± 37.73 | 49.81 ± 10.05 | 157.68 ± 117.74 | 106.01 ± 38.22 |
Education | 0.001 ** | <0.001 ** | <0.001 ** | 0.003 ** | NS * | NS * | NS ** | NS ** | <0.001 ** |
Primary school | 29.64 ± 6.91 | 98.63 ± 17.30 | 129.89 ± 22.57 | 80.38 ± 13.0 | 194.06 ± 45.5 | 117.32 ± 36.66 | 48.25 ± 10.08 | 151.67 ± 106.36 | 103.17 ± 38.05 |
Secondary school | 28.12 ±6.40 | 92.88 ± 17.93 | 121.04 ± 18.04 | 77.68 ± 10.79 | 191.99 ± 45.56 | 115.37 ± 38.06 | 49.39 ± 11.85 | 148.51 ± 127.13 | 95.85 ± 30.63 |
Tertiary/University | 27.83 ± 6.29 | 91.53 ± 16.95 | 120.06 ± 17.35 | 76.90 ± 11.38 | 193.08 ± 40.90 | 116.60 ± 34.60 | 50.77 ± 11.46 | 145.20 ± 104.55 | 91.53 ± 16.15 |
Employment status | 0.001 **** | <0.001 **** | <0.001 **** | <0.001 **** | NS *** | NS *** | NS **** | 0.009 **** | 0.011 **** |
Employed | 28.49 ± 6.42 | 94.19 ± 18.07 | 123.04 ± 18.81 | 78.50 ± 12.03 | 196.10 ± 45.71 | 118.77 ± 38.25 | 49.11 ± 11.51 | 154.63 ± 120.40 | 97.69 ± 32.29 |
Unemployed | 28.52 ± 7.67 | 95.97 ± 21.56 | 112.50 ± 11.66 | 73.27 ± 10.69 | 167.72 ± 41.44 | 98.77 ± 30.07 | 50.11 ± 11.97 | 106.28 ± 95.47 | 106.56 ± 58.93 |
Students | 24.87 ± 5.62 | 85.38 ± 14.69 | 110.11 ± 13.47 | 71.78 ± 8.62 | 169.44 ± 39.06 | 97.79 ± 33.36 | 52.67 ± 9.01 | 128.67 ± 106.09 | 85.72 ± 8.71 |
Unpaid domestic work | 30.57 ± 7.88 | 97.27 ± 17.88 | 125.65 ± 21.88 | 79.73 ± 12.41 | 189.92 ± 41.56 | 113.83 ± 32.22 | 49.19 ± 9.88 | 143.20 ± 106.34 | 97.79 ± 28.71 |
Retired | 28.41 ± 5.48 | 99.42 ± 13.92 | 140.26 ± 23.02 | 81.82 ± 10.92 | 191.91 ± 41.92 | 114.94 ± 34.62 | 48.49 ± 10.48 | 149.48 ± 114.00 | 102.01 ± 29.97 |
Marital status | <0.001 **** | <0.001 **** | <0.001 **** | <0.001 **** | <0.001 *** | <0.001 *** | 0.007 **** | 0.012 **** | <0.001 **** |
Single | 27.14 ± 6.52 | 90.38 ± 19.67 | 118.43 ± 19.53 | 75.58 ± 11.26 | 180.16 ± 41.76 | 106.79 ± 33.16 | 48.47 ± 11.31 | 136.34 ±10.9.34 | 94.03 ± 28.60 |
Married | 29.29 ± 6.42 | 96.71 ± 16.87 | 126.37 ± 18.92 | 79.97 ± 11.62 | 196.31 ± 42.37 | 118.48 ± 34.70 | 48.49 ± 10.96 | 160.94 ± 125.63 | 100.03 ± 34.06 |
Divorced | 28.96 ± 6.81 | 96.47 ± 16.15 | 123.82 ± 22.12 | 79.28 ± 13.02 | 196.80 ± 47.85 | 119.05 ± 40.89 | 52.05 ± 10.98 | 131.40 ± 84.32 | 92.71 ± 17.59 |
Widowed | 29.96 ± 7.49 | 98.25 ± 15.82 | 136.41 ± 24.36 | 79.99 ± 13.69 | 209.07 ± 53.21 | 131.16 ± 46.50 | 51.55 ± 10.03 | 141.75 ± 67.24 | 108.25 ± 44.67 |
BMI = Body Mass Index; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NS = Non-significant; * p value for t test; ** p value for Mann–Whitney U test; *** p value for ANOVA; **** p value for Kruskal-Wallis H test.