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. 2017 Mar 7;14(3):269. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14030269

Table 2.

The causes of death in the cohorts of coal miners with and without coal-workers´ pneumoconiosis (CWP).

Cohort Coal Miners with CWP Coal Miners without CWP
Cause of Death According Diagnoses Deaths Age at Death (Years) Exposure (Years) Deaths Age at Death (Years) Exposure (Years)
(ICD-10) N (%) Mean ± SD Mean ± SD N (%) Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Malignant neoplasms (C00–C97) 284 (32%) 66.7 ± 10.5 23.9 ± 9.2 437 (33%) 61.1 ± 7.4 26.0 ± 5.5
Diseases of the circulatory system (I00–I99) 332 (37%) 70.2 ± 11.4 24.7 ± 8.5 473 (36%) 60.9 ± 7.3 25.7 ± 5.5
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00–J99) 122 (14%) 70.5 ± 10.9 24.3 ± 9.3 77 (6%) 61.1 ± 8.5 26.8 ± 5.5
Diseases of the digestive system (K00–K93) 56 (6%) 59.0 ± 10.8 20.4 ± 8.4 126 (9%) 57.5 ± 7.8 24.7 ± 4.9
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00–T98) 51 (6%) 56.4 ± 14.1 18.4 ± 7.4 130 (10%) 53.4 ± 9.1 23.1 ± 6.1
Other 44 (5%) 67.0 ± 11.2 22.9 ± 8.9 77 (6%) 60.9 ± 7.8 25.1 ± 5.7
p-value (analysis of variance ANOVA) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

ICD = International Classification of Diseases, CWP-coal-workers’ pneumoconiosis, N = numbers, SD = standard deviation.