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. 2017 Mar 28;12(3):e0174412. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174412

Table 3. Number of women with a score ≥ 3 on any of the IES items and ≥ 1 at any of the EPDS items at all four assessments.

High score were considered ≥ 3 for the IES and ≥ 1 for EPDS.

Question-naire Item Question/wording Study group N = 48 (N, %) Comp-arison group N = 105 (N, %) P-value*
IES # 1 Any reminder brought back the feelings about it 14 (50) 24 (23) 0.524
# 2 I had trouble staying asleep 8 (17) 13 (12) 0.644
# 3 Other things kept making me think about it 9 (19) 4 (4) 0.006
# 4 I felt irritable and angry 11 (23) 8 (8) 0.016
# 6 I thought about it when I didn’t mean to 7 (15) 1 (1) 0.002
# 20 I had trouble concentrating 9 (19) 0 <0.001
EPDS # 3 I have blamed myself unnecessarily when things went wrong 11 (23) 5 (5) 0.002
# 4 I have been anxious or worried for no good reason 11 (23) 10 (10) 0.048
# 6 Things have been getting on top of me 24 (50) 14 (13) <0.001
# 7 I have been so unhappy that I have had difficulty sleeping 10 (21) 0 <0.001
# 8 I have felt sad and miserable 18 (38) 2 (2) <0.001
# 9 I have been so unhappy that I have been crying 11 (23) 0 <0.001

Abbreviations: IES Impact of Event Scale, EPDS Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

* Chi-squared test.