Table 3. Number of women with a score ≥ 3 on any of the IES items and ≥ 1 at any of the EPDS items at all four assessments.
Question-naire | Item | Question/wording | Study group N = 48 (N, %) | Comp-arison group N = 105 (N, %) | P-value* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IES | # 1 | Any reminder brought back the feelings about it | 14 (50) | 24 (23) | 0.524 |
# 2 | I had trouble staying asleep | 8 (17) | 13 (12) | 0.644 | |
# 3 | Other things kept making me think about it | 9 (19) | 4 (4) | 0.006 | |
# 4 | I felt irritable and angry | 11 (23) | 8 (8) | 0.016 | |
# 6 | I thought about it when I didn’t mean to | 7 (15) | 1 (1) | 0.002 | |
# 20 | I had trouble concentrating | 9 (19) | 0 | <0.001 | |
EPDS | # 3 | I have blamed myself unnecessarily when things went wrong | 11 (23) | 5 (5) | 0.002 |
# 4 | I have been anxious or worried for no good reason | 11 (23) | 10 (10) | 0.048 | |
# 6 | Things have been getting on top of me | 24 (50) | 14 (13) | <0.001 | |
# 7 | I have been so unhappy that I have had difficulty sleeping | 10 (21) | 0 | <0.001 | |
# 8 | I have felt sad and miserable | 18 (38) | 2 (2) | <0.001 | |
# 9 | I have been so unhappy that I have been crying | 11 (23) | 0 | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: IES Impact of Event Scale, EPDS Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.
* Chi-squared test.