Table 4. Association of clinical and tumor characteristics, XPC c.2815A>C, XPD c.934G>A, XPD c.2251A>C, XPF c.2505T>C and ERCC1 c.354C>T single nucleotide polymorphisms genotypes with survival of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients treated with chemoradiotherapy in univariate Cox analysis.
Variables | Progression-free survival | Overall survival | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N with event/N total | P value | HR (95% CI) | N with event/N total | P value | HR (95% CI) | |
Age (years) | ||||||
≤ 56 | 32/46 | 0.40 | 1.24 (0.74-2.06) | 29/46 | 0.79 | 1.08 (0.57-2.05) |
> 56 | 28/44 | 30/44 | ||||
Gender | ||||||
Male | 54/83 | 0.22 | 1.68 (0.72-3.93) | 55/83 | 0.86 | 1.10 (0.34-3.60) |
Female | 6/7 | 4/7 | ||||
Tobacco consumption | ||||||
Smokers | 58/88 | 0.12 | 3.05 (0.73-12.67) | 58/88 | 0.72 | 1.43 (0.19-10.44) |
Non-smokers | 2/2 | 1/2 | ||||
Alcohol consumption | ||||||
Drinkers | 57/83 | 0.30 | 1.83 (0.57-5.89) | 57/83 | 0.21 | 3.52 (0.48-25.71) |
Abstainers | 3/7 | 2/7 | ||||
Tumor location | ||||||
Oral cavity/oropharynx | 36/51 | 0.47 | 1.20 (0.71-2.03) | 36/51 | 0.24 | 1.48 (0.76-2.91) |
Hypopharynx/larynx | 24/39 | 23/39 | ||||
Histological grade | ||||||
Well/moderately | 39/60 | 0.28 | 1.48 (0.71-3.08) | 38/60 | 0.44 | 1.32 (0.64-2.75) |
Poorly/undifferentiated | 9/13 | 9/13 | ||||
Tumor stage | ||||||
I + II | 1/6 | 0.06 | 6.64 (0.91-48.05)* | 1/6 | 0.05 | 7.08 (0.97-51.28)* |
III + IV | 59/84 | 58/84 | ||||
XPC c.2815A>C | ||||||
AA+AC | 51/77 | 0.90 | 1.04 (0.51-2.12) | 51/77 | 0.47 | 1.31 (0.62-2.77) |
CC | 9/13 | 8/13 | ||||
AA | 21/32 | 0.82 | 1.06 (0.62-1.80) | 22/32 | 0.58 | 1.15 (0.68-1.96) |
AC+CC | 39/58 | 37/58 | ||||
XPD c.934G>A | ||||||
GG+GA | 51/80 | 0.02 | 2.33 (1.13-4.77)*** | 50/80 | 0.02 | 2.24 (1.09-4.61)**** |
AA | 9/10 | 9/10 | ||||
GG | 30 / 48 | 0.38 | 1.25 (0.75-2.07) | 31/48 | 0.75 | 1.08 (0.65-1.81) |
GA+AA | 30/42 | 28/42 | ||||
XPD c.2251A>C | ||||||
AA+AC | 56/82 | 0.46 | 1.45 (0.52-4.02) | 55/82 | 0.51 | 1.40 (0.50-3.88) |
CC | 4/8 | 4/8 | ||||
AA | 26/44 | 0.19 | 1.40 (0.84-2.33) | 28/44 | 0.71 | 1.10 (0.66-1.83) |
AC+CC | 34/46 | 31/46 | ||||
XPF c.2505T>C | ||||||
TT+TC | 56/83 | 0.75 | 1.17 (0.42-3.24) | 55/83 | 0.85 | 1.10 (0.39-3.04) |
CC | 4/7 | 4/7 | ||||
TT | 26/41 | 0.60 | 1.14 (0.68-1.90) | 25/41 | 0.40 | 1.24 (0.74-2.10) |
TC+CC | 34/49 | 34/49 | ||||
ERCC1 c.354C>T | ||||||
CC+CT | 52/74 | 0.11 | 1.92 (0.91-4.06) | 51/74 | 0.15 | 1.72 (0.81-3.65) |
TT | 8/16 | 8/16 | ||||
CC | 19/25 | 0.35 | 1.29 (0.74-2.22) | 18/25 | 0.64 | 1.13 (0.65-1.98) |
CT+TT | 41/65 | 41/65 |
(N) number of patients; (HR) hazard ratio; (CI) confidence interval. Significant differences between groups are presented in bold letters. In multivariate Cox analysis (adjusted by tumor stage and XPD c.934G>A polymorphism): *P= 0.07, HR: 6.15, 95% CI: 0.84-44.68; *P= 0.06, HR: 6.59, 95% CI: 0.90-47.90; ***P= 0.03, HR: 2.13, 95% CI: 1.04-4.38; ****P= 0.05, HR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.00-4.20.