Table 1. The prevalence and time trends of neural tube defects (per 10,000 births).
Year | Overall | AverageChange (%) | Pvalue | 95% CI | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |||||
NTDs | 28.8 | 29.3 | 23.4 | 21.1 | 17.7 | 18.3 | 16.9 | 15.2 | 12.9 | 7.5 | 19.1 | −10.68 | <0.001 | −13.32, −7.97 |
Multiple NTDs | 4.0 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.5 | −12.19 | 0.001 | −17.49, −6.55 |
Isolated | 26.3 | 25.7 | 20.8 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 14.0 | 12.1 | 10.8 | 6.1 | 16.5 | −11.93 | <0.001 | −14.13, −9.66 |
Non-isolated | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 2.7 | −3.15 | 0.25 | −8.79, 2.84 |
Anencephaly | 7.4 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 4.9 | −10.15 | <0.001 | −13.60, −6.56 |
Isolated | 6.1 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 3.9 | −10.33 | <0.001 | −13.38, −7.17 |
Non-isolated | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.0 | −9.52 | 0.04 | −17.49, −0.77 |
Spina bifida | 9.6 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 6.2 | −11.57 | <0.001 | −14.19, −8.88 |
Isolated | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 3.2 | −13.06 | <0.001 | −16.02, −10.00 |
Non-isolated | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 3.1 | −9.88 | 0.003 | −14.73, −4.75 |
Encephalocele | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | −2.57 | 0.21 | −6.74, 1.80 |
Isolated | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | −1.19 | 0.55 | −5.65, 3.47 |
Non-isolated | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | −6.39 | 0.06 | −12.85, 0.55 |
CH | 14.6 | 14.9 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 3.2 | 9.3 | −11.84 | <0.001 | −15.03, −8.52 |
Isolated | 10.7 | 10.4 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 6.3 | −13.24 | <0.001 | −16.57, −9.77 |
Non-isolated | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | −8.79 | 0.002 | −13.10, −4.26 |
CI, confidence interval; CH, congenital hydrocephalus.