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. 2017 Feb 3;8(10):17092–17104. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15060

Table 1. The prevalence and time trends of neural tube defects (per 10,000 births).

Year Overall AverageChange (%) Pvalue 95% CI
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
NTDs 28.8 29.3 23.4 21.1 17.7 18.3 16.9 15.2 12.9 7.5 19.1 −10.68 <0.001 −13.32, −7.97
 Multiple NTDs 4.0 3.7 2.5 3.2 3.4 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.3 0.6 2.5 −12.19 0.001 −17.49, −6.55
 Isolated 26.3 25.7 20.8 18.5 15.5 14.9 14.0 12.1 10.8 6.1 16.5 −11.93 <0.001 −14.13, −9.66
 Non-isolated 2.5 3.5 2.6 2.7 2.3 3.4 2.9 3.1 2.1 1.4 2.7 −3.15 0.25 −8.79, 2.84
Anencephaly 7.4 7.1 5.6 5.2 5.5 5.2 4.1 4.4 3.0 1.8 4.9 −10.15 <0.001 −13.60, −6.56
 Isolated 6.1 5.6 4.9 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.3 3.6 2.5 1.5 3.9 −10.33 <0.001 −13.38, −7.17
 Non-isolated 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.0 −9.52 0.04 −17.49, −0.77
Spina bifida 9.6 9.5 7.6 6.8 6.7 6.5 5.2 4.4 3.8 2.3 6.2 −11.57 <0.001 −14.19, −8.88
 Isolated 5.1 5.3 4.6 3.2 2.9 3.2 2.3 1.8 2.1 1.3 3.2 −13.06 <0.001 −16.02, −10.00
 Non-isolated 4.6 4.2 3.0 3.6 3.9 3.3 2.9 2.6 1.7 1.0 3.1 −9.88 0.003 −14.73, −4.75
Encephalocele 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.2 −2.57 0.21 −6.74, 1.80
 Isolated 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 −1.19 0.55 −5.65, 3.47
 Non-isolated 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 −6.39 0.06 −12.85, 0.55
CH 14.6 14.9 11.5 10.9 7.7 8.0 8.6 6.8 6.2 3.2 9.3 −11.84 <0.001 −15.03, −8.52
 Isolated 10.7 10.4 8.3 7.5 4.6 5.0 5.6 4.2 4.2 2.2 6.3 −13.24 <0.001 −16.57, −9.77
 Non-isolated 4.0 4.5 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.0 1.0 3.0 −8.79 0.002 −13.10, −4.26

CI, confidence interval; CH, congenital hydrocephalus.