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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2010 Mar;21(2):215–223. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181cb41f7

TABLE 2.

Characteristics of participants in eighteen studies examining the within-participant correlation between ambient and personal PM2.5.

Participant Age (years)
Study Sub-study No. Mean Min Max % Female Comorbidity
Janssen et al. 19998 13 10.8 10 12 54 N
Ebelt et al. 200045 16 74 54 86 56 P
Janssen et al. 200027 1 36 72 55 84 35 C
2 46 68 54 89 49 C
Sarnat et al. 200028 1 14 75 64 NR 60 N
2 14 75 64 NR 60 N
Williams et al. 200046 19 81 72 93 81 N, C, P
Rodes et al. 200147,48 5 85 55 NR 68 N
Sarnat et al. 200129 1 6a 11 9 13 33 N
2 28a (Children and elderly) NC N, P
Suh et al. 200349 1 15 68.1 55 84 87 P
2 15 70 60 84 93 P
Adgate et al. 200330 28 42 24 64 72 N
Liu et al. 200350 1 34 76.3 66 88 61 N
2 51 77.3 65 89 55 P
3 33 76.6 57 86 35 C
4 21 9 6 13 24 P
Williams et al. 200351 36 70 55 85 74 C
Reid 200312 1 16 64 33 88 33 C, P
2 21 63 33 84 50 C, P
Sarnat et al. 200541 1 29 (Children and elderly) 73 N
2 27 (Children and elderly) 83 N
Kim et al. 200611 28 64 49 80 11 C
Noullett et al. 200652 14 11 10 12 53 N
Sarnat et al. 200642 1 10 72.4 NR NR 80 N
2 10 69.8 NR NR 90 N
Wu et al. 200653 11 27 18 52 66 P
Brown et al. 200840 1 12 NC 40 NC 20 C, P
2 11 NC 40 NC 27 C, P

18 studies, 1999 – 2008b 29 619 70 6 93 60% 41% N
a

Excludes participants in Sarnat et al, 200028

b

Summary statistics reported as counts, range, proportion, or median

For comorbidity, N indicates none; P, chronic pulmonary disease; C, chronic cardiovascular disease.

NR indicates not reported; NC, not collected.