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. 2016 Sep-Oct;27(5):276–280. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2016-006

Table 4. Distribution of the type of cardiac abnormalities in children with cleft lip/palate.

Type of CHD Cleft lip Cleft palate Cleft lip/palate Total
ASD 1 2 3 6
PDA 2 2
VSD 2 1 3
PDA, ASD 1 1
TOF 1 1
Total (%) 2 (15.4) 4 (30.8) 7 (53.8) 13 (100.0)

CHD = congenital heart disease, ASD = atrial septal defect, PDA = patent ductus arteriosus, VSD = ventricular septal defect, AVSD = atrioventricular septal defect, TOF = tetralogy of Fallot.