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. 2016 Jun 30;8(2):68–76. doi: 10.1556/1646.8.2016.2.4

Table III.

Physicochemical properties of topical formulations

Formulation base pHa Apparent viscositya (cPs) Spreadabilitya (s) Extrudabilitya (g)
Carbopol 7.1 ± 1.2 11  ×  106 27 ± 1.5 505 ± 1.3
PEG 7.0 ± 0.7 29  ×  106 35 ± 0.6 515 ± 0.4
HPMC 6.0 ± 1.5 47 × 106 49 ± 0.4 572 ± 0.7
Ointment 6.8 ± 0.9 28 × 106 37 ± 0.2 592 ± 0.5
a

Average of three determinations