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. 2016 Nov 7;5(4):614–622. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.079

Table 3.

Sociodemographic characteristics in relation to number of self-reported addiction problems in the previous year (N = 6,000)

None One Two Three or more
Sex, N (%)
 Male 1,306 (48.6) 791 (48.1) 358 (50.6) 228 (55.3) χ2 = 8.0, p = .047, Cramer’s V = 0.04
 Female 1,382 (51.4) 854 (51.9) 350 (49.4) 184 (44.7)
Age, M (SD) 46.7 (15.9) 44.5 (14.3) 41.7 (13.2) 36.9 (12.4) Kruskal–Wallis χ2 = 195.6, p < .001
Marital status, N (%)
 Partnered 1,925 (72.0) 1,071 (65.4) 442 (62.6) 245 (59.5) χ2 = 60.7, p < .001, Cramer’s V = 0.08
 Separated or divorced 318 (11.9) 257 (15.7) 107 (15.2) 52 (12.6)
 Single 432 (16.1) 309 (18.9) 157 (22.2) 115 (27.9)
Education, N (%)
 High school or less 521 (19.4) 363 (22.1) 157 (22.2) 132 (32.0) χ2 = 34.7, p < .001, Cramer’s V = 0.08
 College or more 2,167 (80.6) 1,283 (77.9) 551 (77.8) 280 (68.0)
Employment, N (%)
 Full-time or part-time 1,709 (63.8) 1,092 (66.6) 470 (66.6) 297 (71.9) χ2 = 12.0, p = .007, Cramer’s V = 0.05
 All others 968 (36.2) 547 (33.4) 236 (33.4) 116 (28.1)
Income, M (SD) 6.8 (2.9) 6.5 (3.0) 6.2 (3.1) 5.9 (3.2) Kruskal–Wallis χ2 = 49.1, p < .001
Well-being, M (SD) 60.8 (11.2) 55.6 (12.4) 52.2 (12.7) 48.0 (14.4) Kruskal–Wallis χ2 = 623.8, p < .001