Somatic symptoms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unspecified psychosomatic symptoms |
25 |
2.00 |
1.54 |
2.60 |
232.02 |
89.66 |
< 0.01 |
Stomach ache |
25 |
1.76 |
1.53 |
2.03 |
138.73 |
82.7 |
< 0.01 |
Sleeping difficulties |
24 |
1.73 |
1.46 |
2.05 |
574.91 |
96 |
< 0.01 |
Headache |
26 |
1.64 |
1.38 |
1.94 |
169.16 |
85.22 |
< 0.01 |
Bedwetting |
3 |
2.51 |
1.44 |
4.37 |
4.93 |
59.45 |
0.08 |
Feeling tired |
2 |
2.68 |
1.39 |
5.19 |
1.22 |
17.87 |
0.27 |
Poor appetite |
2 |
2.23 |
1.60 |
3.12 |
0 |
0 |
0.95 |
Back pain |
8 |
1.67 |
1.43 |
1.95 |
73.53 |
90.48 |
< 0.01 |
Skin problems |
1 |
1.82 |
1.33 |
251 |
- |
- |
- |
Dizziness |
9 |
1.64 |
1.38 |
1.95 |
76.57 |
89.55 |
< 0.01 |
Eating and weight related problems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Binge eating |
2 |
2.66 |
1.68 |
4.22 |
0.57 |
0 |
0.45 |
Non-diet soft drink consumption |
1 |
1.21 |
1.04 |
1.41 |
- |
- |
- |
Skips breakfast |
6 |
1.41 |
1.20 |
1.65 |
11.89 |
57.94 |
0.04 |
Underweight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pooling all |
2 |
1.27 |
0.73 |
2.21 |
0 |
0 |
0.96 |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
1 |
1.28 |
0.69 |
2.37 |
- |
- |
- |
Female |
1 |
1.24 |
0.19 |
2.29 |
- |
- |
- |
Overweight |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pooling all |
14 |
1.68 |
1.21 |
2.33 |
82.69 |
84.28 |
< 0.01 |
Study type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrospective/cross- sectional |
12 |
1.99 |
1.39 |
2.85 |
65.45 |
83.19 |
< 0.01 |
Prospective cohort |
2 |
0.98 |
0.64 |
1.49 |
1.92 |
47.97 |
0.17 |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
7 |
1.22 |
0.99 |
1.49 |
8.04 |
25.4 |
0.23 |
Female |
7 |
2.22 |
1.28 |
3.84 |
50.17 |
88.04 |
< 0.01 |
Severity of bullying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sometimes |
2 |
1.32 |
1.00 |
1.74 |
0.09 |
0 |
0.77 |
Frequent |
6 |
1.14 |
0.88 |
1.47 |
7.37 |
32.2 |
0.19 |
Obese |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pooling all |
13 |
1.78 |
1.42 |
2.21 |
14.68 |
18.28 |
0.26 |
Study type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrospective/cross-sectional |
10 |
1.97 |
1.53 |
2.53 |
7.22 |
0 |
0.61 |
Prospective cohort |
3 |
1.57 |
0.89 |
2.77 |
6.89 |
70.97 |
0.03 |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
6 |
1.94 |
1.45 |
2.60 |
4.88 |
0 |
0.43 |
Female |
6 |
2.15 |
1.57 |
2.94 |
2.22 |
0 |
0.82 |
Severity of bullying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sometimes |
2 |
1.63 |
1.11 |
2.38 |
0.52 |
0 |
0.47 |
Frequent |
6 |
2.09 |
1.59 |
2.75 |
5.26 |
4.86 |
0.39 |
Sexual behaviour problems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teen parent |
5 |
1.26 |
0.81 |
1.97 |
15.11 |
73.53 |
< 0.01 |
Risky sexual behaviour |
4 |
2.28 |
0.95 |
5.48 |
23.43 |
87.2 |
< 0.01 |
Early onset of sexual activities |
3 |
1.44 |
0.90 |
2.30 |
7.38 |
72.91 |
0.02 |
Pooling all |
12 |
1.51 |
1.01 |
2.25 |
85.66 |
87.16 |
< 0.01 |
Study type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrospective/cross-sectional |
3 |
1.77 |
0.42 |
7.52 |
54.97 |
96.36 |
< 0.01 |
Prospective cohort |
9 |
1.34 |
0.98 |
1.84 |
23.88 |
66.51 |
< 0.01 |
Severity of bullying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sometimes |
2 |
0.81 |
0.51 |
1.28 |
2.46 |
59.32 |
0.12 |
Frequent |
4 |
2.38 |
1.05 |
5.41 |
27.55 |
89.11 |
< 0.01 |
Health services utilised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pooling all |
16 |
1.20 |
0.99 |
1.45 |
34.37 |
56.36 |
< 0.01 |
Study type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrospective/cross-sectional |
14 |
1.14 |
0.94 |
1.39 |
27.91 |
53.42 |
0.01 |
Prospective cohort |
2 |
1.54 |
0.65 |
3.61 |
4.43 |
77.43 |
0.04 |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
7 |
1.17 |
0.95 |
1.43 |
3.54 |
0 |
0.74 |
Female |
7 |
1.41 |
1.12 |
1.77 |
11.16 |
46.25 |
0.08 |
General medication use |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pooling all |
12 |
1.16 |
0.80 |
1.70 |
117.98 |
90.68 |
< 0.01 |
Study type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrospective/cross-sectional |
11 |
0.99 |
0.56 |
1.75 |
112.26 |
91.09 |
< 0.01 |
Prospective cohort |
1 |
1.67 |
1.09 |
2.58 |
- |
- |
- |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medication for headache |
2 |
1.43 |
1.06 |
1.93 |
2.34 |
57.21 |
0.13 |
Medication for stomach-ache |
2 |
1.09 |
0.72 |
1.65 |
1.9 |
47.5 |
0.17 |
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medication for headache |
2 |
1.19 |
0.98 |
1.45 |
1.33 |
24.79 |
0.25 |
Medication for stomach-ache |
2 |
1.23 |
1.01 |
1.5 |
0.27 |
0 |
0.61 |
Severity of bullying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sometimes |
5 |
1.26 |
0.99 |
1.59 |
15.46 |
74.13 |
< 0.01 |
Frequent |
5 |
1.72 |
1.11 |
2.67 |
24.9 |
83.93 |
< 0.01 |
Over the counter drug misuse |
3 |
0.95 |
0.19 |
4.66 |
76.34 |
97.38 |
< 0.01 |
Psychotropic medication use |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pooling all |
13 |
1.28 |
0.72 |
2.26 |
205.76 |
94.17 |
< 0.01 |
Study type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrospective/cross-sectional |
11 |
0.95 |
0.32 |
2.8 |
195.34 |
94.88 |
< 0.01 |
Prospective cohort |
2 |
1.31 |
0.66 |
2.6 |
5.61 |
82.18 |
0.02 |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medication for nervousness |
2 |
1.32 |
0.42 |
4.1 |
14.98 |
93.32 |
< 0.01 |
Medication for sleeping |
2 |
1.89 |
1.33 |
2.67 |
1.59 |
37.28 |
0.21 |
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medication for nervousness |
2 |
1.97 |
1.49 |
2.59 |
1.06 |
5.88 |
0.3 |
Medication for sleeping |
2 |
1.83 |
1.42 |
2.36 |
0.27 |
0 |
0.6 |
Severity of bullying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sometimes |
6 |
1.66 |
1.26 |
2.18 |
18.54 |
73.04 |
< 0.01 |
Frequent |
6 |
1.88 |
1.17 |
3.03 |
31.93 |
84.34 |
< 0.01 |
Prescription drug misuse |
3 |
0.92 |
0.17 |
5.07 |
88.16 |
97.73 |
< 0.01 |
Poor general health |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pooling all |
29 |
1.83 |
1.45 |
2.31 |
133.31 |
79 |
< 0.01 |
Study type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrospective/cross-sectional |
22 |
1.71 |
1.21 |
2.42 |
112.06 |
81.26 |
< 0.01 |
Prospective cohort |
7 |
1.56 |
1.07 |
2.28 |
19.72 |
69.57 |
< 0.01 |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
9 |
1.95 |
1.16 |
3.27 |
20.5 |
60.98 |
0.01 |
Female |
9 |
2.36 |
1.11 |
5.04 |
52.78 |
84.84 |
< 0.01 |
Severity of bullying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sometimes |
4 |
2.16 |
1.10 |
4.26 |
9.15 |
67.21 |
0.03 |
Frequent |
4 |
6.96 |
2.17 |
22.35 |
16.72 |
82.05 |
< 0.01 |