Table 3.
Cancer-specific profile of survivors meeting neither, aerobic-only, strength-only, or combined exercise guidelines
Variable | Neither (n = 281) | Aerobic (n = 133) | Strength (n = 58) | Combined (n = 134) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cancer type | .008 | ||||
Leukemia (n = 186) | 96 (52%) | 37 (20%) | 17 (9%) | 36 (19%) | |
Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 187) | 64 (34%) | 47 (25%) | 21 (11%) | 55 (29%) | |
non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 233) | 121 (52%) | 49 (21%) | 20 (9%) | 43 (19%) | |
Time since diagnosis | .11 | ||||
< 2 years (n = 116) | 53 (46%) | 19 (16%) | 17 (15%) | 27 (23%) | |
2-5 years (n = 304) | 137 (45%) | 78 (26%) | 21 (7%) | 68 (22%) | |
> 5 years (n = 186) | 91 (49%) | 36 (19%) | 20 (11%) | 39 (21%) | |
Radiation | .27 | ||||
No (n = 399) | 196 (49%) | 83 (21%) | 38 (9%) | 82 (21%) | |
Yes (n = 207) | 85 (41%) | 50 (24%) | 20 (10%) | 52 (25%) | |
Chemotherapy | .64 | ||||
No (n = 173) | 81 (47%) | 38 (22%) | 20 (12%) | 34 (20%) | |
Yes (n = 433) | 200 (46%) | 95 (22%) | 38 (9%) | 100 (23%) | |
Stem cell/marrow transplant | .35 | ||||
No (n = 541) | 255 (47%) | 121 (22%) | 50 (9%) | 115 (21%) | |
Yes (n = 65) | 26 (40%) | 12 (19%) | 8 (12%) | 19 (29%) | |
Treatment status | .13 | ||||
Receiving treatments (n = 193) | 99 (51%) | 38 (20%) | 22 (11%) | 34 (18%) | |
Completed treatments (n = 413) | 182 (44%) | 95 (23%) | 36 (9%) | 100 (24%) | |
Recurrence | .88 | ||||
No (n = 524) | 242 (46%) | 113 (22%) | 54 (10%) | 118 (23%) | |
Yes (n = 82) | 39 (48%) | 20 (24%) | 7 (9%) | 16 (20%) | |
Current cancer status | .007 | ||||
Disease free (n = 372) | 156 (42%) | 88 (24%) | 32 (9%) | 96 (26%) | |
Existing disease (n = 234) | 125 (53%) | 45 (19%) | 26 (11%) | 38 (16%) | |
Comorbidities | <.001 | ||||
None (n = 221) | 72 (33%) | 56 (25%) | 25 (11%) | 68 (31%) | |
One (n = 151) | 61 (40%) | 42 (28%) | 12 (8%) | 36 (24%) | |
Two or more (n = 234) | 148 (63%) | 35 (15%) | 21 (9%) | 30 (13%) | |
Exercise recommendation | .07 | ||||
No (n = 376) | 185 (49%) | 86 (23%) | 36 (10%) | 69 (18%) | |
Yes (n = 230) | 96 (42%) | 47 (20%) | 22 (10%) | 65 (28%) |