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. 2017 Mar 29;12(3):e0174684. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174684

Table 2. Recovery of 14C PEG for the different applied feeding regimes.

Mean recovery of 14C labelled sugar solution diet and number of replicates for experimental setups with 10 or 30 bees for temporary1 (T) and permanent2 (P) feeding regimes without imidacloprid and for acute3 (A) and chronic4 (C) feeding regimes with imidacloprid.

Feeding regime Experiment Mean Recovery in% Replicates (cages)
10 bees per cage
Temporary T1, T3-T11, TA12, TA13 71.9 54
Acute A1, A2, A3, AA4 72.6 20
Permanent P1-P5 84.5 30
Chronic C1-C4 89.9 24
30 bees per cage
Temporary T14, T15 78.9 6
Acute A5 67.9 3
Permanent P6 80.7 3
Chronic C5, C6 74.5 4
Total 77.6 144

1 temporary: test bees initially provided with defined amount (25μL/100μL) of 14C labelled diet, followed by unlabelled diet ad libitum for maintenance

2 acute: test bees initially provided with defined amount (25μL/100μL) of 14C labelled diet containing LD50 or 1/50 LD50 imidacloprid, followed by unlabelled diet ad libitum for maintenance

3 permanent: test bees provided with 14C labelled diet ad libitum

4 chronic: test bees provided with 14C labelled diet containing LD50 or 1/50 LD50 imidacloprid ad libitum