Table 3.
Commonalities (conjunction analysis) and differences (two sample t-test) between CSLM (CS group) and speech audiovisual (NH group) processing, related to Figure 3.
Cerebral region – cluster | Coordinate of the peak significant activation (p < 0.05, FWE corrected) and cluster extent |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speech AV = CSOM1 |
CSLM > speech AV 2 |
Speech AV > CSLM3 |
||||||||||
Voxels | x | y | z | Voxels | x | y | z | Voxels | x | y | z | |
L Middle temporal gyrus L Superior temporal gyrus Left Inferior parietal lobe |
780 | –64 | –22 | –4 | ||||||||
L Occipito-temporal junction (MT/V5) L Middle occipital gyrus L Inferior occipital gyrus L Inferior temporal gyrus |
732 | –56 | –76 | 0 | ||||||||
R Middle temporal gyrus R Superior temporal gyrus |
135 | 52 | –34 | 2 | ||||||||
R Occipito-temporal junction (MT/V5) R Inferior occipital gyrus R Inferior temporal gyrus |
374 | 54 | –62 | 0 | ||||||||
L Middle occipital gyrus | 167 | –24 | –102 | 2 | ||||||||
R Middle temporal gyrus | 88 | 64 | –22 | –10 | ||||||||
L Superior temporal gyrus Including primary auditory cortex |
107 | –60 | –24 | 8 | ||||||||
L Inferior frontal gyrus pars triangularis |
4 | –50 | 32 | 2 |
1Regions commonly activated in both conditions: [speech AV – still control condition] and [CSLM – still control condition] perception of words. 2Brain regions more activated during CSLM perception of words [CSLM vs. still control condition] compared to speech AV perception of words [speech AV – still control condition]. 3Brain regions more activated during speech AV perception of words [speech AV vs. still control condition] compared to CSLM perception of words [CSLM – still control condition]. L, Left; R, Right; x, y, z are standard stereotaxic coordinates in the MNI (Montreal Neurological Institute) system. Activations of speech AV = CSLM and speech AV > CSLM are reported at p < 0.05 whole brain corrected. Activations of CSLM > speech AV are uncorrected for multiple comparisons; p < 0.001. Speech AV = audiovisual speech in hearing speakers; CSLM, Cued Speech (oral + manual); CSM, Cued Speech (manual only); CSL, Cued Speech (oral only).