Table 5.
Brain activation during processing of auditory condition, lipreading condition and integration in NH group, related to Figure 5.
| Cerebral region – cluster | Coordinate of the peak significant activation (p < 0.05, FWE corrected) and cluster extent |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Speech A-still1 |
Speech visual (LR)-still2 |
Speech AV integration3 |
||||||||||
| Voxels | x | y | z | Voxels | x | y | z | Voxels | x | y | z | |
| L Middle temporal gyrus L Superior temporal gyrus Including primary auditory cortex L Inferior parietal lobe |
2504 | –62 | –26 | 6 | ||||||||
| L Superior temporal gyrus | 559 | –60 | –28 | 4 | ||||||||
| L Middle temporal gyrus | 357 | –58 | –36 | –2 | 444 | –62 | –20 | 6 | ||||
| L Inferior temporal gyrus | 25 | –50 | –46 | –18 | ||||||||
| R Middle temporal gyrus R Superior temporal gyrus Including primary auditory cortex R Inferior parietal lobe |
1344 | 64 | –14 | –8 | ||||||||
| R Middle temporal gyrus | 222 | 48 | –40 | 4 | ||||||||
| L Inferior frontal gyrus pars opercularis (BA 44) pars triangularis |
702 | –48 | 28 | 14 | ||||||||
| L Precentral gyrus (BA 6) | 49 | –54 | –4 | 46 | ||||||||
| R Superior temporal gyrus | 8 | 48 | –34 | 10 | 10 | 40 | –34 | 0 | ||||
1Brain regions more activated during speech auditory (only) perception of words compared to still control condition. 2Brain regions more activated during speech visual (lipreading) perception of words compared to still control condition in AV hearing speakers. 3Brain regions activated during AV integration in hearing speakers: [speech AV > (speech A + speech visual)] Ω (speech A > still) Ω (speech visual > still). Activations of speech A-still and speech visual-still are reported at p < 0.05 whole brain corrected. Activations of speech AV integration are uncorrected for multiple comparisons; p < 0.001. AV, audio-visual; A, auditory; LR, lipreading. L, Left; R, Right; BA, Brodmann area; x, y, z are standard stereotaxic coordinates in the MNI (Montreal Neurological Institute) system.