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. 2017 Feb 23;54(2):485–511. doi: 10.1007/s13524-017-0554-6

Table 7.

Estimated parameters of the parental investment equations

Age of Child, 3 Years Age of Child, 5 Years
λ11 λ12 λ21 λ22
Mother NVQ of 4 or Higher 0.342** 0.014 0.364** 0.152*
(0.091) (0.089) (0.107) (0.073)
Number of Siblings –0.060 –0.036 –0.055 –0.074**
(0.046) (0.044) (0.043) (0.027)
Single-Parent Household –0.077 0.001 –0.341** –0.119*
(0.084) (0.068) (0.082) (0.054)

Notes: All reported coefficients are standardized. For the continuous covariates, the coefficient represents the change in the dependent variable associated with a 1 standard deviation change in the covariate. For the binary covariates, the coefficient represents the change associated with a shift in the variable from 0 to 1. Standard errors are shown in parentheses.

*p < .05; **p < .01