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. 2017 Feb 6;6(1):5. doi: 10.3390/cells6010005

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Double-stranded breaks (DSBs) induce endogenous DNA repair mechanisms. DSBs can be repaired by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) or homology-directed repair (HDR). NHEJ often leads to deleterious insertions or deletions (indels), while HDR leads to high-fidelity DNA repair using the homologous chromosome or exogenously introduced DNA as a template.