| CPP | Cell-penetrating peptide |
| PTD | Protein transduction domain |
| SCNT | Somatic cell nuclear transfer |
| MII | Metaphase II |
| iPSCs | Induced pluripotent stem cells |
| ESCs | Embryonic stem cells |
| SeV | Sendai virus |
| EC | Embryonic carcinoma |
| HIV-TAT | Human immunodeficiency virus trans-activator of transcription |
| FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| HSCs | Hematopoietic stem cells |
| NLS | Nuclear localization signal |
| VPA | Valproic acid |
| TAT | Transactivator of transcription |
| HDFs | Human dermal fibroblasts |
| CE | Corneal endothelia |
| CendR | C-end rule |
| ADSCs | Adipose-derived stem cells |
| RPE | Reprogramming of pigmented epithelial |
| CPCs | Cardiac progenitor cells |
| MITT | Macromolecule intracellular transduction technology |
| MTDs | Macromolecule transduction domains |