. 2017 Feb 28;9(3):211. doi: 10.3390/nu9030211

Table 2.

Partial correlation between lifestyle and dietary factors and serum apolipoprotein concentrations among the 9363 men and 15,621 women enrolled in the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort study.

Variables	Basic Multivariable Model ¹			Full Multivariable Model ²			Mutually Adjusted Model ³
Variables	ApoA1	ApoB	ApoB/A1	ApoA1	ApoB	ApoB/A1	ApoA1	ApoB	ApoB/A1
Men
Alcohol habits	0.242 **	0.050 **	−0.097 **	0.253 **	0.041 **	−0.113 **	0.233 **	0.036 **	−0.103 **
BMI	−0.176 **	0.180 **	0.238 **	−0.189 **	0.182 **	0.247 **	−0.194 **	0.174 **	0.240 **
Education	0.046 **	−0.045 **	−0.066 **	−0.008	−0.030 *	−0.023 *	N.S.	−0.032 *	−0.025 *
Physical activity	0.071 **	−0.040 **	−0.073 **	0.055 **	−0.024 *	−0.051 **	0.063 **	−0.017	−0.051 **
Smoking habits	−0.027 *	0.093 **	0.101 **	−0.063 **	0.098 **	0.126 **	−0.065 **	0.094 **	0.125 **
Carbohydrates	−0.109 **	−0.064 **	0.013	−0.087 **	−0.033 *	0.027 *	-	-	-
Sucrose	−0.118 **	−0.007	0.063 **	−0.090 **	−0.009	0.059 **	−0.073 **	0.032 **	0.069 **
Fiber	−0.060	−0.048 **	−0.009	−0.025 *	−0.013	0.002	-	-	-
Protein	0.024 *	−0.054 **	0.031 *	−0.012	0.022	0.014	N.S.	0.038 **	0.039 **
Fat	0.095 **	0.046 **	−0.020 *	0.075 **	0.027 *	−0.025 *	0.055 **	0.042 **	N.S
SFA	0.062 **	−0.036 **	−0.010	0.053 **	0.027 *	−0.013	-	-	-
MUFA	0.097 **	0.054 **	−0.015	0.077 **	0.028 *	−0.025 *	-	-	-
PUFA	0.053 **	0.010	−0.030 *	0.034 **	−0.010	−0.028 *	-	-	-
Omega-3 PUFA	0.082 **	0.039 **	−0.014	0.054 **	0.023 *	−0.011	-	-	-
Omega-6 PUFA	0.035 *	−0.013	−0.031 *	0.019 *	−0.020	−0.027 *	-	-	-
Women
Alcohol habits	0.212 **	−0.074 **	−0.166 **	0.191 **	−0.047 **	−0.138 *	0.176 **	−0.038 **	−0.124 **
BMI	−0.196 **	0.187 **	0.251 **	−0.175 **	0.179 **	0.238 **	−0.180 **	0.179 **	0.237 **
Education	0.079 **	−0.100 **	0.177 **	0.018 *	−0.064 **	−0.059 **	N.S.	−0.061 **	−0.054 **
Physical activity	0.080 **	−0.034 **	−0.069 **	0.051 **	−0.008	−0.034 **	0.055 **	N.S.	−0.034 **
Smoking habits	−0.046 **	0.075 **	0.089 **	−0.075 **	0.092 **	0.120 **	−0.081 **	0.093 **	0.120 **
Carbohydrates	−0.097 **	0.008	0.056 **	−0.084 **	0.016 *	0.057 **	-	-	-
Sucrose	−0.083 **	0.049 **	0.079 **	−0.061 **	0.046 **	0.067 **	−0.018 *	0.045 **	0.049 **
Fiber	0.004	−0.033 **	−0.027 *	−0.009	−0.015 *	−0.009	0.023 **	-	-
Protein	0.042 **	−0.006	−0.023 *	0.031 **	−0.016 *	−0.026 *	0.029 **	N.S.	N.S.
Fat	0.081 **	−0.004	−0.046 *	0.070 **	−0.007	−0.043 **	0.062 **	N.S.	−0.032 **
SFA	0.082 **	−0.015	−0.054 **	0.071 **	−0.011	−0.046 **	-	-	-
MUFA	0.057 **	0.012	−0.021 *	0.051 **	0.003	−0.027 *	-	-	-
PUFA	0.023 *	0.007	−0.007	0.018 *	−0.002	−0.012	-	-	-
Omega-3 PUFA	0.051 **	0.001	−0.026	0.030 **	0.002	−0.016	-	-	-
Omega-6 PUFA	0.013	0.004	−0.005	0.012	−0.005	−0.012	-	-	-

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.001. ¹: Basic model adjusted for age and screening date. Dietary factors were also adjusted for total energy intake. ²: Multivariable model adjusted for age, screening date, BMI, leisure-time physical activity, alcohol consumption and smoking habits. Dietary factors were also adjusted for total energy intake. ³: Stepwise backward elimination linear regression analysis, in which all lifestyle variables and sucrose, fiber, protein and fat were simultaneously included. The model was adjusted for age, screening data and total energy intake. N.S. indicates an eliminated variable with p > 0.10. Abbreviations: Apo, apolipoprotein; BMI, body mass index; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids.