Table 6.
General Characteristics | Survey Year 1 | ptrend 2 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | 1993 | 1997 | 2000 | 2004 | 2006 | 2009 | 2011 | ||
All | 75.3 ± 1.5 | 74.7 ± 1.5 | 73.9 ± 1.5 | 71.4 ± 1.5 | 70.2 ± 1.5 | 69.6 ± 1.5 | 69.3 ± 1.5 | 64.4 ± 1.5 | p < 0.0001 |
Age (year) | |||||||||
18–39 | 76.9 ± 1.4 | 75.9 ± 1.4 | 74.8 ± 1.4 | 70.6 ± 1.4 | 69.3 ± 1.4 | 68.9 ± 1.4 | 68.7 ± 1.4 | 65.0 ± 1.5 | p < 0.0001 |
40–60 | 73.3 ± 1.9 | 73.4 ± 1.9 | 73.1 ± 1.9 | 72.7 ± 1.9 | 71.0 ± 1.9 | 70.8 ± 1.9 | 70.0 ± 1.9 | 64.1 ± 1.9 | p < 0.0001 |
Sex | |||||||||
Male | 80.6 ± 1.8 | 79.7 ± 1.8 | 79.3 ± 1.8 | 78.0 ± 1.8 | 76.3 ± 1.8 | 75.5 ± 1.8 | 75.2 ± 1.8 | 71.3 ± 1.8 | p < 0.0001 |
Female | 71.0 ± 1.4 | 70.4 ± 1.4 | 67.5 ± 1.4 | 65.0 ± 1.4 | 64.4 ± 1.3 | 64.3 ± 1.2 | 63.5 ± 1.4 | 58.1 ± 1.4 | p < 0.0001 |
Region | |||||||||
North | 78.1 ± 2.5 | 77.5 ± 2.5 | 72.6 ± 2.5 | 71.4 ± 2.5 | 66.9 ± 2.5 | 66.4 ± 2.4 | 64.9 ± 2.5 | 63.5 ± 2.5 | p < 0.0001 |
Central | 75.7 ± 3.7 | 74.9 ± 3.7 | 75.5 ± 3.7 | 73.5 ± 3.7 | 72.5 ± 3.7 | 71.8 ± 3.7 | 70.7 ± 3.7 | 69.8 ± 3.7 | p < 0.0001 |
South | 72.8 ± 2.4 | 72.4 ± 2.4 | 72.5 ± 2.4 | 71.5 ± 2.4 | 70.7 ± 2.4 | 68.0 ± 2.4 | 66.7 ± 2.4 | 61.6 ± 2.4 | p < 0.0001 |
Income | |||||||||
Low | 74.2 ± 2.1 | 72.7 ± 2.1 | 72.1 ± 2.1 | 70.3 ± 2.1 | 68.7 ± 2.1 | 68.4 ± 2.1 | 67.1 ± 2.1 | 62.3 ± 2.1 | p < 0.0001 |
Medium | 75.8 ± 1.4 | 74.6 ± 1.4 | 74.0 ± 1.4 | 71.6 ± 1.4 | 69.8 ± 1.4 | 69.6 ± 1.4 | 69.0 ± 1.4 | 66.2 ± 1.4 | p < 0.0001 |
High | 76.3 ± 1.5 | 76.2 ± 1.5 | 73.4 ± 1.5 | 72.4 ± 1.5 | 72.3 ± 1.5 | 71.0 ± 1.5 | 71.9 ± 1.5 | 66.8 ± 1.5 | p < 0.0001 |
Urbanicity | |||||||||
Low | 74.7 ± 2.3 | 74.0 ± 2.3 | 71.1 ± 2.3 | 70.8 ± 2.3 | 68.6 ± 2.3 | 68.6 ± 2.3 | 66.5 ± 2.3 | 65.2 ± 2.3 | p < 0.0001 |
Medium | 73.7 ± 1.6 | 73.3 ± 1.6 | 72.5 ± 1.6 | 71.2 ± 1.6 | 71.5 ± 1.6 | 69.7 ± 1.6 | 70.1 ± 1.6 | 61.9 ± 1.6 | p < 0.0001 |
High | 77.6 ± 1.5 | 77.0 ± 1.5 | 75.3 ± 1.5 | 73.0 ± 1.5 | 72.3 ± 1.5 | 71.2 ± 1.5 | 71.4 ± 1.5 | 66.7 ± 1.5 | p < 0.0001 |
1 Mean ± SE (all such values). 2 Values adjusted for age, sex, region, income, and urbanicity.