ALDH	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
ALF	Aggregated Locomotor Function
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bcl-XL	B-cell lymphoma-extra large
BW	Body Weight
CAM	Complementary and Alternative Medicine
CAT	Catalase
CO	Carbon Monoxide
COX	Cyclooxygenase
CRP	C-Reactive Protein
DMS	Dimethyl Sulfide
DMSO	Dimethyl Sulfoxide
DMSP	Dimethylsulfoniopropionate
DNA	Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
ECM	Extracellular Matrix
EDTA	Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
GCL	Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase
GCM	Glucosamine, Chondroitin Sulfate, and Methylsulfonylmethane
GPx	Glutathione Peroxidase
GRAS	Generally Recognized As Safe
GSH	Reduced Glutathione
GSSG	Oxidized Glutathione
GST	Glutathione S-Transferase
H2O2	Hydrogen Peroxide
HIF-1α	Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α
HIV-1 Tat	Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Transactivating regulatory protein
HSP	Heat Shock Protein
IGF-1	Insulin-like Growth Factor-1
IGF-1R	Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Receptor
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
Jak	Janus Kinase
LD50	Lethal Dose
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
MSM	Methylsulfonylmethane
NADPH2	Reduced Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NHANES	National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey
NHIS	National Health Interview Surveys
NLRP3	Nucleotide-binding domain, Leucine-Rich repeat family Pyrin domain containing 3
NO	Nitric Oxide
NO3	Nitrate
NOAEL	No Observed Adverse Effect Level
Nrf2	Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2
O2	Molecular Oxygen
O2-	Superoxide Radical
OA	Osteoarthritis
OH	Hydroxyl Radical
ppm	Parts per million
Prdx	Peroxiredoxin
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SF36	36-Item Short Form Survey
SOD	Superoxide Dismutase
STAT	Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription
TEAC	Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
UV	Ultraviolet
VAS	Visual Analogue Scale
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
WOMAC	Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index