Table 1.
Species | Route | Duration | NOAEL | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acute ≤15 days | ||||
Mice | Oral | Not stated (acute) | 5 g/kg | Kocsis et al. (1975) [6] |
Mice | Intraperitoneal | Not stated (acute) | 5 g/kg | Kocsis et al. (1975) [6] |
Mice | Oral gavage | 15 days | 5 g/kg | Takiyama et al. (2010) [190] |
Rat | Intraperitoneal | Not stated (acute) | 5 g/kg | Kocsis et al. (1975) [6] |
Rat | Oral gavage | 15 days | 2 g/kg | Horvath et al. (2002) [187] |
Subacute | ||||
Gestating Rat | Oral gavage (14 days) | 21 days | 1 g/kg/day | Magnuson et al. (2007) [188] |
Subchronic | ||||
Mice | Oral | 91 days | 1.5 g/kg/day | Takiyama et al. (2010) [190] |
Rat | Oral | 90 days | 1.5 g/kg/day | Horvath et al. (2002) [187] |