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. 2017 Mar 19;9(3):304. doi: 10.3390/nu9030304

Table 2.

Effect of intra-amniotic administration of experimental solutions on the duodenal small intestinal villus surface area (mm2) and goblet cells diameter (µm). Values are means ± SEM, n = 6. a–e Treatment groups not indicated by the same letter are significantly different (p < 0.05).

Treatment Group Villus Surface Area (mm2) Goblet Cell Diameter (µm)
5% Stachyose 459.2 ± 32.09 a,b 18.2 ± 0.143 c
10% Stachyose 493.8 ± 10.31 a 19.1 ± 0.152 b
5% Raffinose 467.5 ± 35.55 a,b 22.5 ± 0.180 a
10% Raffinose 425.2 ± 24.04 b,c 19.5 ± 0.156 b
18ΩH2O 384.4 ± 14.16 c 15.4 ± 0.123 d
Non-injected 353.1 ± 13.24 c 13.2 ± 0.105 e