Table 5. Logistic regression analysis with enthesis hypoechogenicity, thickening, enthesophyte, cortical irregularity as dependent variables after correction for body mass index.
Hypoechogenicity | Thickening | Enthesophyte | Bony irregularity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
O.R.(95% CI) | P value | O.R.(95% CI) | P value | O.R.(95% CI) | P value | O.R.(95% CI) | P value | |
Age | 1.05 (0.97–1.13) | .20 | 1.03 (0.96–1.11) | .35 | 1.01(0.96–1.06) | .77 | 0.97 (0.91–1.03) | .28 |
Sex | 1.56 (0.43–5.72) | .50 | 1.81 (0.50–6.54) | .36 | 0.80 (0.33–1.91) | .61 | 2.32 (0.78–6.95) | .13 |
T2DM duration | 1.06 (0.97–1.16) | .20 | 1.06 (0.97–1.16) | .18 | 1.02 (0.96–1.09) | .49 | 0.95 (0.88–1.04) | .28 |
OADs treated | 2.07 (0.24–17.82) | .51 | 1.09 (0.95–1.22) | .24 | 0.57 (0.18–1.79) | .33 | 2.68 (0.51–14.06) | .24 |
Insulin treated | 2.34 (0.60–9.22) | .22 | 0.96 (0.22–4.19) | .95 | 0.93 (0.31–2.76) | .90 | 1.79 (0.53–6.05) | .35 |
Statin treated | 4.35 (0.53–35.73) | .17 | 4.86 (0.59–39.8) | .14 | 0.96 (0.36–2.53) | .93 | 4.21 (0.89–20.00) | .07 |
Retinopathy | 1.98 (0.55–7.13) | .30 | 3.16 (0.87–11.55) | .08 | 5.35 (2.04–14.03) | .001 | 0.76 (0.25–2.27) | .62 |
Macrovascular disease |
1.29 (0.36–4.59) | .69 | 0.79 (0.22–2.90) | .73 | 0.50 (0.19–1.29) | .15 | 1.01 (0.36–2.85) | .99 |
Reduced eGFR | 0.45 (0.13–1.65) | .23 | 1.02 (0.28–3.67) | .98 | 3.15 (1.11–8.96) | .03 | 0.49 (0.17–1.42) | .19 |
High blood pressure | 0.56 (0.16–1.99) | .37 | 0.93 (0.27–3.22) | .91 | 0.94 (0.38–2.29) | .89 | 1.89 (0.61–5.89) | .27 |
Mean glucose | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | .58 | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | .32 | 1.01 (1.00–1.03) | .03 | 1.01 | .45 |
Mean A1c | 1.27 (0.81–1.98) | .30 | 0.86 (0.51–1.44) | .57 | 1.28 (0.92–1.78) | .15 | 1.01 (0.69–1.49) | .94 |
Total cholesterol | 0.99 (0.98–1.02) | .91 | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | .85 | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | .25 | 0.99 (0.97–1.00) | .14 |
LDL cholesterol | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | .44 | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | .32 | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | .31 | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) | .008 |
Legend: T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; OADs, oral antidiabetic drugs; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; A1c, glycated hemoglobin; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.