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. 2017 Mar 30;12(3):e0174681. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174681

Table 7. Diagnostic performance of the DWI combination analysis by lesion size.

MR size ≤1 cm MR size >1 cm p-value
Sensitivity (%) 80.00 95.60 0.0340
Specificity (%) 76.00 71.43 >0.9999
PPVa (%) 72.73 97.75 <0.0001
NPVb (%) 82.61 55.56 0.0745
Accuracy (%) 77.78 93.88 0.0745
AUCc (95% CId) 0.78 0.84 0.6231

aPPV, positive predictive value

bNPV, negative predictive value

cAUC, area under the curve

dCI, confidence interval.

p-values were calculated using a Chi-square test and Hanley JA & McNeil BJ's method to determine the difference between two independent AUCs.