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. 2017 Mar 30;12(3):e0174832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174832

Table 1. Subject characteristics according to gander and categories of sleep duration.---Male.

Sleep Duration P
<7 7–8 >8–9 >9
N 43 152 112 85
Age, y 68.00 (0.99) 67.18 (0.52) 67.62 (0.59) 69.46 (0.81) 0.083
Height, cm 171.72 (0.86) 170.01 (0.51) 169.33 (0.66) 170.59 (0.68) 0.184
Weight, kg 75.65 (1.37) 72.35 (0.85) 72.03 (0.95) 73.27 (1.09) 0.210
BMI, kg/m2 25.6 (3.83) 25.0 (2.65) 25.1 (2.93) 25.2 (3.24) 0.701
Live alone, % 25.6 17.8 9.8 11.8 0.052
Widow, % 14.0 8.6 6.3 12.9 0.321
Education, % 0.169
 Illiteracy 9.3 13.2 19.6 21.2
 Non-illiteracy 90.7 86.8 80.4 78.8
Farmer, % 74.4 80.9 79.5 77.6 0.816
Nonsmoker, % 41.9 49.3 33.9 34.1 0.201
Nondrinker, % 37.2 33.6 28.6 37.6 0.147
Sleep quality,% 0.051
 Very well 48.5 44.7 46.4 58.8
 Good 25.6 38.8 37.5 20.0
 Not enough 7.0 7.2 10.7 8.2
 Very poor 18.6 9.2 4.5 12.9
Sleep drug taking 9.3 7.9 8.0 9.4 0.973
IPAQ, Met/week 5279 (959) 4496 (518) 5121 (738) 3864 (684) 0.551
Grip, kg/kg 0.466 (0.012) 0.473 (0.008) 0.474 (0.008) 0.419 (0.011) <0.001
TUGT, s 9.22 (0.27) 9.68 (0.27) 9.66 (0.18) 10.88 (0.42) 0.005
Walk speed, m/s 1.04 (0.025) 1.05 (0.015) 1.05 (0.019) 1.00 (0.027) 0.389
Skeletal muscle mass, kg 23.93 (0.49) 22.42 (0.29) 22.04 (0.31) 22.32 (0.37) 0.021
Disease, %
 Diabetes 11.6 9.2 10.7 8.2 0.905
 Hypertension 39.5 44.1 43.8 35.3 0.559
 Hyperlipidemia 27.9 38.8 42.0 44.7 0.299
Falls, % 16.3 12.5 7.1 18.8 0.091
GDS, % 0.593
 Normal 90.7 95.4 92.9 91.8
 Depression 9.3 4.6 7.1 8.2

BMI, body mass index; IPAQ, international physical activity questionnaire; TUGT, timed up and go test.

Mean; Standard error in parentheses (all such values).

Obtained by using ANOVA for continuous variables and chi-square for variables of proportion.