Table 2.

Comparison of neurocognitive task performance in 22q11DS participants with an autism spectrum diagnosis (22q11DS-ASD+) to 22q11DS participants without ASD (22q11DS-ASD−), and healthy controls (CTL). Cells highlighted in yellow indicate a statistically significant difference (p<.05) between 22q11DS-ASD+ vs. 22q11DS-ASD− in the pairwise comparisons.

Neuropsychological Construct Measured	F	FDR q value	↑ or ↓ in 22q11DS- ASD+ vs. 22q11DS- ASD-	↑ or ↓ in 22q11DS- ASD+ vs. CTL
Verbal Knowledge
Vocabulary	31.4	1.4E-10		↓
Nonverbal Reasoning Matrix Reasoning	18.7	2.2E-07		↓
Processing Speed
BACS Symbol Coding	16.9	8.2E-07	↓	↓
Trails A	4.6	0.01		↓
Set Switching Trails B	16.7	8.3E-07		↓
Verbal Memory				↓
CVLT Trials 1–5	19.0	2.2E-07		↓
CVLT Short delay free recall	18.8	2.2E-07		↓
CVLT Short delay cued recall	16.6	8.3E-07		↓
CVLT Long delay free recall	20.9	7.9E-08		↓
CVLT Long delay cued recall	18.9	2.2E-07		↓
Verbal Fluency				↓
DKEFS-Letter Fluency	10.7	7.3E-05		↓
DKEFS-Category Fluency	12.2	2.3E-05		↓
DKEFS-Category Switching	7.5	0.001		↓
DKEFS-Switching Accuracy	7.9	0.0007		↓
Visuopatial Memory
Dots Immediate	11.3	4.7E-05		↓
Dots Delayed	9.3	0.0002	↓	↓
Facial Memory
Faces Immediate	22.5	3.1E-08	↓	↓
Faces Delayed	20.0	1.4E-07	↓	↓
Emotion Processing
Penn Emotion Recognition Task	16.7	8.3E-07		↓
Penn Emotion Differentiation Task	7.4	0.001		↓
Theory of Mind The Awareness of Social Inference Task	25.4	1.9E-08		↓