Table 3.
The associations of the interaction between SES and race with brain volume measures adjusted for additional covariates; base model includes age, sex, race, SES, and race*SES interaction (N = 147)*
Outcome | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Brain Volume | Gray Matter Volume | White Matter Volume |
White Matter Lesion Volume | |||||||||
Covariate | b | part η2 | p | b | part η2 | p | b | part η2 | p | b | part η2 | p |
Base Model | 86.72 | 0.042 | <.001 | 40.16 | 0.032 | 0.003 | 46.56 | 0.050 | <.001 | 1.38 | 0.036 | 0.028 |
Alcohol Use | 81.29 | 0.036 | 0.003 | 36.84 | 0.026 | 0.009 | 44.46 | 0.044 | 0.002 | 1.49 | 0.039 | 0.027 |
Cigarette Use | 78.70 | 0.035 | 0.003 | 34.92 | 0.024 | 0.010 | 43.78 | 0.044 | 0.002 | 1.53 | 0.042 | 0.020 |
Hypertension | 81.05 | 0.037 | 0.002 | 36.19 | 0.026 | 0.008 | 44.86 | 0.046 | 0.001 | 1.44 | 0.037 | 0.027 |
Diabetes | 81.20 | 0.037 | 0.002 | 36.26 | 0.026 | 0.008 | 44.94 | 0.046 | 0.001 | 1.52 | 0.041 | 0.021 |
Waist circumference | 81.36 | 0.036 | 0.002 | 35.84 | 0.025 | 0.010 | 45.52 | 0.046 | 0.001 | 1.42 | 0.036 | 0.030 |
Body Mass Index | 80.09 | 0.036 | 0.002 | 35.84 | 0.026 | 0.009 | 44.25 | 0.045 | 0.001 | 1.48 | 0.040 | 0.023 |
Total cholesterol | 80.20 | 0.034 | 0.003 | 35.63 | 0.024 | 0.012 | 44.57 | 0.043 | 0.002 | 1.59 | 0.044 | 0.018 |
CVD excluded | 89.33 | 0.044 | <.001 | 41.46 | 0.034 | 0.002 | 47.88 | 0.052 | <.001 | 1.27 | 0.030 | 0.045 |
Data reflect unstandardized regression coefficients (b), semipartial η2, and p-values illustrating associations of the SES × Race interaction with brain volume measures with adjustment for additional individual covariates, each in separate analyses.
CVD comorbidities variable includes participants with any of the following: coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, peripheral artery disease, and coronary artery bypass surgery.