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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Chem. 2017 Feb 7;63(4):870–879. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2016.264515

Table 2.

Clinical (% or N [%]) and biochemical (median [25th, 75th percentiles]) variables among women with discordant or concordant values of nonHDL-c and LDLp.

Discordant Concordant Discordant
LDLp Lower Than Expected (Low Negative Residual) (n=6,884) LDLp Close to Expected (Intermediate Residual) (n =13,766) LDLp Higher Than Expected (High Positive Residual) (n=6,883)
  Age, years 52.7 (48.8, 58.5) 52.6 (48.8, 58.6) 53.9 (49.6, 60.2)
  Family history premature MI*, % 13.7 14.0 16.0
  Smoker**, % 47.5 47.7 50.4
  Post-menopausal, % 53.3 52.4 59.2
  HRT use, % 38.3 41.9 48.5
Cardiometabolic Traits
  Metabolic syndrome, % 14.3 20.9 42.7
  BMI, kg/m2 24.0 (21.9, 27.1) 24.6 (22.3, 28.2) 26.5 (23.6, 30.2)
  Hypertension, % 21.3 23.0 33.2
  Diabetes, % 2.0 2.0 4.8
  hsCRP, mg/L 1.56 (0.62, 3.57) 1.82 (0.73, 3.96) 3.04 (1.40, 5.70)
  Triglycerides, mg/dL 110 (79, 160) 110 (77, 158) 154 (107, 217)
Lipid/Lipoprotein Profile
  HDL-c, mg/dL 59.5 (50.8, 69.8) 52.5 (44.5, 62.3) 43.9 (37.6, 51.7)
  LDL-c, mg/dL 124.0 (101.5, 149.6) 116.7 (97.6, 137.6) 129.1 (107.8, 151.5)
  apoB, mg/dL 93.6 (78.6, 113.4) 96.3 (81.3, 115.2) 118.8 (99.9, 136.9)
  nonHDL-c, mg/dL 157.1 (131.2, 187.9) 147.3 (124.2, 172.2) 167.5 (141.4, 193.8)
  LDL size, nm 21.5 (21.1, 21.8) 21.2 (20.8, 21.5) 20.7 (20.2, 21.1)
  LDL-p, μmol/L 965 (794, 1166) 1175 (989, 1374) 1635 (1419, 1880)
  VLDL-p, μmol/L 58.9 (44.2, 77.0) 56.8 (40.4, 75.8) 62.6 (45.1, 81.9)

Abbreviations: CABG = coronary artery byupass grafting, hsCRP = high sensitivity C-reactive protein, HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin A1c, HRT = hormone replacement therapy, LDLp = low density lipoprotein particle concentration, MI = myocardial infarction, nm = nanometer, PTCA = percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.

*

Family history premature MI <60 years of age.

**

Current or Former.

To convert mg/dL to mmol/L multiply by 0.02586 for cholesterol and by 0.01129 for triglycerides.