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. 2017 Mar 31;7:45651. doi: 10.1038/srep45651

Table 2. The differences in the prevalence of sensitization and allergic symptoms between urban and rural environments.

Age Environment Sensitized % Symptomatic %
Inhalant Food Wheeze Asthma Rhinitis Hayfever Eczema Atopic dermatitis
Young Urban (n = 54) 9.52 9.52 24.24 4.54 35.82 7.46 35.82 4.47
Rural (n = 65) 22.82 30.43 23.23 4.04 20.20 9.09 44.44 13.13
  P = 0.053 P = 0.004 P = 1 P = 1 P = 0.039 P = 0.93 P = 0.34 P = 0.11
Old Urban (n = 17) 47.06 23.52 29.41 17.64 76.47 35.29 47.05 5.88
Rural (n = 52) 35.29 25.49 26.41 5.66 39.62 18.86 62.26 18.86
  P = 0.56 P = 1 P = 1 P = 0.29 P = 0.017 P = 0.28 P = 0.40 P = 0.36

Young contains children from one to four years old, and Old includes children from eight to fourteen years. The statistically significant differences are shown with bold text. The sum variables were created from questions regarding allergic symptoms such that if answer was ‘yes’ in any of questions focusing on certain symptom-group, then children was classified as symptomatic. Questions considered wheeze, asthma, rhinitis, hay fever, eczema, and atopic dermatitis symptoms; thus, sum variables of all of these symptoms-groups were created.