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. 2015 Apr 30;36(8):2890–2900. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22815

Table 3.

Children's brain activation during morphological awareness processing (control > rest, morphology > rest, and morphology > control contrasts)

Brain Regions Brodmann Areas Hemisphere ET x y z t
Control > Resta
Inferior/middle occipital gyri 18 L 676 −26 −94 −12 9.73
Superior/middle temporal gyri and (inferior) parietal lobe 22, 13, 41, 42, 21,40 L 3,072 −48 −28 10 8.87
Superior/middle temporal gyri and parietal lobe 22, 41, 21, 42, 13 R 2,628 68 −24 0 8.28
Inferior/middle occipital gyri 18 R 713 32 −78 −8 7.08
Morphology > Resta
Superior/middle temporal gyri and (inferior) parietal lobe 22, 13, 41, 21, 42, 40 L 2,969 −52 −38 16 10.42
Inferior/middle frontal gyri 6, 9, 45, 47, 13, 46, 44 L 2,515 −36 22 −2 9.48
Superior motor areas; superior/medial frontal and cingulate gyri 8, 6, 32 L 1,266 −2 16 52 9.19
Superior/middle temporal, inferior frontal gyri, and parietal areas 22, 41, 21, 42, 47, 13 R 2,054 58 −22 4 8.7
Inferior/middle occipital gyri 18 L 579 −14 −104 −2 8.01
Inferior/middle occipital gyri 18 R 771 20 −98 −10 7.24
Morphology > Controlb
Superior frontal gyrus 6 B 141 −4 4 70 7.89
Anterior superior temporal gyrus 38 L 16 −42 18 −26 7.12
Inferior frontal gyrus 45, 47, 13 L 543 −52 22 −2 6.97
Middle/inferior frontal gyri 46, 6, 9 L 667 −46 12 40 6.90
Whole‐Brain Correlation: Morphological Awarenessc
Superior temporal gyrus and inferior parietal lobe 42, 40, 22 L 112 −64 −34 14 5.85
Whole‐Brain Correlation: Morphological Awareness—Derivational Morphologyc
Superior temporal gyrus and inferior parietal lobe 42, 40, 22 L 132 −64 −34 16 5.76

Brain activations for Control > Rest, Morphology > Rest, Morphology > Control, and whole‐brain correlation with morphological awareness (entire task and derivational morphology). Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) coordinates.

a

FDR corrected for multiple comparisons at P < 0.05, height threshold P < 0.001, ET > 35 voxels.

b

FDR corrected for multiple comparisons at P < 0.05, height threshold P < 0.005, ET > 30 voxels.

c

FDR corrected for multiple comparisons at P < 0.05, height threshold P < 0.005, ET > 15 voxels.