Table 1.
Doses of furan (mg/kg BW) | Total number of rats/group | Number of rats examined at the 36-week interim sacrifice | Number of rats examined at the 60-week interim sacrifice | Number of rats remaining for the entire 2-year bioassay | Predicted cholangiocarcinoma incidence at 2 yearsb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 190 | 20 | 20 | 150 | 0% |
0.02 | 180 | 20 | 10 | 150 | 0 – 23% |
0.044 | 130 | 20 | 10 | 100 | 0 – 37% |
0.092 | 130 | 20 | 10 | 100 | 19 – 50% |
0.2 | 80 | 20 | 10 | 50 | 41 – 64% |
0.44 | 80 | 20 | 10 | 50 | 63 – 78% |
0.92 | 80 | 20 | 10 | 50 | 83 – 92% |
2 | 80 | 20 | 10 | 50 | 100% |
Furan was administered by gavage in corn oil vehicle 5 days/week for 2 years (104 weeks), with interim sacrifices conducted at 36 and 60 weeks.
The predicted cholangiocarcinoma incidences were derived with the empirical relationship of Peto et al. (1984), using exponents of 2 and 3.