Figure 2.

Correlations between variables in putative causal pathways linking maternal education to childhood malaria infection. (A) Bednet ownership/use was positively associated with maternal education. (B) Malaria antigenemia and bednet ownership/use. (C) Household wealth and maternal education were positively correlated. (D) Malaria antigenemia and household wealth. (E) Social networking (proxy: mobile phone ownership) was positively associated with maternal education. (F) Malaria antigenemia and mobile phone ownership were inversely correlated.