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. 2017 Mar 29;91(8):e02309-16. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02309-16

TABLE 2.

Corroboration between experimental data and our computational model of E1/E2

Criterion and residue(s) Protein Correspondence with expt Experimental method Reference(s)
Criteria used as constraints during modeling
    192–270 E1 Homology model based on structures reported under PDB accession no. 4UOI and 1LN2 Crystallography 20, 34
    421–645 E2 Same as structure reported under PDB accession no. 4MWF Crystallography 19
    C652, C677 E2 Disulfide bonded Ab binding patterns upon mutation 32
    352–378, 716–738 E1/E2 Single-domain helices NMR; fluorescent imaging of epitope-tagged C termini 28, 29
    K370, D728 E1/E2 Salt bridge between TMDs of E1 and E2 Mutational analysis 29, 5456
Criteria used to guide de novo model selection
    201–206, 639, 657–659, 692, 698 E1/E2 Residues are proximal to each other Required for binding to E1/E2 by AR4A and/or AR5A Abs 18
    315–324, 333–338, 693–701, 713–717 E1/E2 Two α-helices exist in each of E1 and E2 stem domains NMR studies of peptides 38, 50
Agreement with expt observed after modeling
    192–238 E1 Near E1/E2 interface Peptide binds to E2 35
    271–304 E1 Extension of structural homology of E1 to structure reported under PDB accession no. 1LN2 Crystallography 34
    H352 E1 Important for heterodimerization Mutational analysis 58
    480–487, 574–579 E2 HVR2 (residues 461–481), residues 484–491, and IgVR (residues 570–580) are essential for heterodimerization Studies of deletion constructs 35, 59
    541–548 E2 Near E1/E2 interface Mutations of residues 523–545 affect binding to E1/E2 by E1-specific Ab A7 18
    587, 651–703 E2 5-residue insertions at residue 587 or 692 affect heterodimerization Linker-scanning mutagenesis 60
    L675, S678, H691 E2 L675, S678, and H691 are all determinants of heterodimerization Mutational analysis 57