Table 1.
Voltammetric transduction for MIP based electrochemical sensors (2014–2016).
| Analyte Category | Template/Analyte | Monomer | Electrode | Detection Technique | LOD (M) | Linear Range (M) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drugs | Ractopamine | Aminothiophenol | Screen printed electrode | DPV | 4.23 × 10−11 | 5.0 × 10−11–1.0 × 10−9 | [137], 2016 |
| Famciclovir | Methacrylic acid and vinyl pyridine | Carbon paste electrode | CV | 7.5 × 10−7 | 2.5 × 10−6–1.0 × 10−3 | [138], 2015 | |
| Artemisinin | Acrylamide | Glassy carbon electrode | CV | 2.0 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10−8–4.0 × 10−5 | [139], 2015 | |
| Dopamine | Aminophenol | Metallic microrod | CV | 7.63 ×10−14 | 2.0 × 10−13–2.0 × 10−8 | [140], 2016 | |
| Metronidazole | 1,2-dimethylimidazole, dimetridazole, o-phenylenediamine | Nanoporous gold leaf | CV | 1.8 × 10−11 | 5.0 × 10−11–1.0 × 10−9 and 1.0 × 10−9–1.4 × 10−6 | [141], 2015 | |
| Theophylline | 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7- naphthalenedisulfonic acid | Glassy carbon electrode | CA | 0.32 × 10−6 | 0.4–17 × 10−6 | [142], 2016 | |
| Epinephrine | Pyrrole | Indium tin oxide | DPV | - | 1–10 × 10−6 and 10–800 × 10−6 | [143], 2016 | |
| Carbofuran | Methyl acrylic acid | Glassy carbon electrode | DPV | 2.0 × 10−8 | 5.0 × 10−8–2.0 × 10−5 | [135], 2015 | |
| Eugenol | Aminobenzenethiol-co-p-aminobenzoic acid | Glass carbon electrode | LSV | 1.0 × 10−7 | 5.0 × 10−7–2.0 × 10−5 | [144], 2016 | |
| Organic molecules | Cholesterol | Aminothiophenol | Glassy carbon electrode | DPV | 3.3 × 10−14 | 1.0 × 10−13–1.0 × 10−9 | [145], 2015 |
| Melamine | Methacrylic acid | Diazonium-modified gold electrodes | SWV | 1.75 × 10−12 | 1.0 × 10−11–1.0 × 10−4 | [146], 2015 | |
| Glyphosate | p-aminothiophenol | Gold electrode | LSV | 5 × 10−15 | 5.9 × 10−15–5.9 × 10−9 | [147], 2015 | |
| Ascorbic acid | Polyvinylpyrrolidone | Glass carbon electrode | DPV | 3.0 × 10−6 | 10–1000 × 10−6 | [148], 2015 | |
| Dibutyl phthalate | Methacrylic | Gold electrode | DPV | 8.0 × 10−10 | 2.5 × 10−9–5.0 × 10−6 | [134], 2015 | |
| Biomacromolecules | Protein A | Aminophenol | SWCNT-Screen printed electrode | SWV | 0.6 × 10−9 | 23.8 × 10−9–4.76 × 10−6 | [110], 2016 |
| Guanine-rich DNA (G-rich DNA) | Methacrylic acid and guanine | MWCNT electrode | DPV | 7.52 × 10−9 | 0.05–1× 10−6 and 5–30 × 10−6 | [149], 2016 | |
| Benzo[a]pyrene | Vinylferrocene | Carbon paste electrode | SWV | 0.09 × 10−6 | 0.08 × 10−6–3.97 × 10−6 | [133], 2014 | |
| Carcinoembryonic antigen | Pyrrole | Silver-Screen printed electrode | SWV and CV | 2.8 × 10−16 | 2.8 × 10−16–6.9 × 10−15 | [101], 2016 | |
| Human serum albumin | bis(2,2′-bithien-5-yl)methan | Gold electrode | DPV | 0.25 × 10−12 | 12 × 10−12–300 × 10−12 | [150], 2015 | |
| DNA | Pyridine | Carbon paste electrodes | SWV | 1.38 × 10−6 | 0–7.9 × 10−6 | [151], 2015 | |
| Troponin T | Pyrrole | Screen printed electrode | SWV | 1.64 × 10−13 | 2.74 × 10−13–2.74 × 10−12 | [152], 2016 |