Table 2.

Potentiometric transduction for MIP based electrochemical sensors (2013–2016).

Analyte Category	Template/Analyte	Monomer	Electrode	Detection Technique	LOD (M)	Linear Range (M)	Reference
Drugs	Azithromycin	Acrylic acid and 2-vinyl pyridine	Graphite electrode	Potentiometry	1.0 × 10−7	1.0 × 10−1–1.0 × 10−6	[157], 2015
	Losartan	Methacrylic acid	Graphene/carbon paste electrode	Potentiometry	1.82 × 10−9	3.0 × 10−9–1.0 × 10−2	[158], 2015
	Clenbuterol	Chitosan	Carbon paste electrode	Potentiometry	0.91 × 10−11	1.0 × 10−7–1.0 × 10−12	[159], 2016
	Taurine	3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene	Glassy carbon disc electrodes	Potentiometry	-	1.0 × 10−2–1.0 × 10−4	[160], 2016
	Histamine	Methacrylic acid	Solid phase extraction	Potentiometry	1.12 × 10−6	1.0 ×1 0−6–1.0 × 10−2	[161], 2014
	Carnitine	Vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium chloride and 4-styrenesulfonic acid	Graphite and ITO/FTO	Potentiometry	3.6 × 10−5	1.0 × 10−6–1.7 × 10−3	[162], 2014
	Neopterin	Bis-bithiophene, bithiophene derivatized with boronic acid	Pt disk-working electrode	Potentiometry	22 × 10−6	0.15 × 10−3–2.5 × 10−3	[163], 2016
	Dopamine	Acrylamide grafted MWCNTs	Cu electrode surface	Potentiometry	1.0 × 10−9	1.0 × 10−9–1.0 × 10−5	[164], 2014
	Urea	Poly(methyl methacrylate)	ISFET	Potentiometry	1.0 × 10−4	1.0 × 10−4–1.0 × 10−1	[165], 2016
	Memantine hydrochloride	Methacrylic acid	—	Potentiometry	6.0 × 10−6	1.0 × 10−5–1.0 × 10−1	[155], 2013
	Chlorogenic acid	Pyrrole	Graphite electrode	Potentiometry	1.0 × 10−6	1.0 × 10−2–1 × 10−6	[166], 2016
Biomacromolecules	Prostate specific antigen	Vinylbenzyl(trimethylammonium chloride), vinyl benzoate	Conductive carbon over a syringe	Potentiometry	5.8 × 10−11	5.83 × 10−11–2.62 × 10−9	[167], 2016
	Carcinoembryonic antigen	11-Mercapto-1-undecanol	Gold electrode	Potentiometry	2.8 × 10−12	2.8–8.3 × 10−11	[168], 2016