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. 2017 Mar 31;12(3):e0174891. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174891

Table 3. Summary of the strengths and weaknesses of the home range estimators examined in this study.

Method Strengths Weaknesses Requirements Suitability
GCM • Comparable to other studies
• Identifies areas of importance
• High AUC
• Sensitive to sample size
• Cannot handle barriers well
• Largely biased by cell size selected
• Interpretation is sensitive to intervals displayed
• Time not a factor
• Knowledge of group spread, locational accuracy
• Not using 100% points
• Supplement other estimators to look at finer detail of high use areas
a-LoCoH & T-LoCoH • Identifies complex barriers or inaccessible areas
• Incorporates time (T-LoCoH)
• Robust area estimate with changing sample size or sampling frequency
• Underestimates home range area
• No allowance for location uncertainties
• Low and variable AUC
• User-controlled process in selecting output
• Large dataset
• High temporal correlation (T-LoCoH)
• Knowledge of natural barriers
• Conservation planning to identify barriers or predator avoidance
• Range overlap between groups/species
• Core area along sharp barriers
BRB • Incorporates time
• High AUC
• Robust area estimates with fix failures
• Accounts for location uncertainties
• Area robust in variation of parameters selected (Tmax and Lmin)
• Reduced barrier detection as barrier complexity increases
• Cannot detect behavioural or biological barriers
• Sensitive to decreased sampling frequency
• Species-specific knowledge, locational accuracy
• High temporal correlation
• Knowledge of natural barriers
• At least 200 locations
• Area estimates
• Home range for species living along definite habitat edges
• Studies with less precise records and more irregular fix success

Grid-cell method (GCM), adaptive local convex hull (a-LoCoH), adaptive time local convex hull (T-LoCoH) and biased random bridges (BRB).