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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2017 Feb 2;148(4):246–256.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2016.12.023

Table 2.

Patient-level characteristics of subjects with a cracked tooth, overall and according to whether cracked tooth was symptomatic: Frequency of self-reported behaviors.

Self-reported Behaviors ALL Symptomatic
N Col1% N Row2 %
Clench or grind teeth in sleep
None of the time 1,549 52% 661 43%
< 1 day/month 173 6% 82 47%
1 – 3 days/month 373 13% 181 49%
4 – 15 days/month 368 12% 177 48%
> 15 days/month 498 17% 255 51%
missing = 14 P3 = 0.01
Wear night guard
None of the time 2,504 84% 1132 45%
< 1 day/month 36 1% 21 58%
1 – 3 days/month 48 2% 25 52%
4 – 15 days/month 67 2% 25 37%
> 15 days/month 315 11% 157 50%
missing = 5 P = 0.3
Clench or grind teeth while awake
None of the time 1,834 62% 790 43%
< 1 day/month 243 8% 121 50%
1 – 3 days/month 383 13% 197 51%
4 – 15 days/month 286 10% 139 49%
> 15 days/month 228 8% 117 51%
missing = 1 P = 0.02
Press, touch or hold teeth together
None of the time 1,621 54% 687 42%
< 1 day/month 275 9% 143 52%
1 – 3 days/month 344 12% 168 49%
4 – 15 days/month 338 11% 167 49%
> 15 days/month 388 13% 195 50%
missing = 9 P < 0.001
Hold objects, chew hard candy or ice
None of the time 1,603 54% 717 45%
< 1 day/month 363 12% 170 47%
1 – 3 days/month 428 14% 193 45%
4 – 15 days/month 318 11% 156 49%
> 15 days/month 259 9% 125 48%
missing = 4 P = 0.2
Chew gum
None of the time 1,136 38% 508 45%
< 1 day/month 422 14% 189 45%
1 – 3 days/month 474 16% 219 46%
4 – 15 days/month 475 16% 217 46%
> 15 days/month 462 16% 230 50%
missing = 6 P = 0.1
Feel stressed
None of the time 522 19% 207 40%
< 1 day/month 342 12% 139 41%
1 – 3 days/month 824 30% 349 42%
4 – 15 days/month 631 23% 295 47%
> 15 days/month 448 16% 237 53%
missing [not in pilot] = 208 P < 0.001
Avoid chewing on a side of mouth
No 2,267 76% 866 38%
Yes 708 24% 498 70%
P < 0.001
Clench, grind, OR press teeth together, either sleep or awake
No 988 33% 389 39%
Yes 1,977 67% 970 49%
missing = 10 P < 0.001
1

Column percents not summing to 100 due to rounding

2

Percent symptomatic within level of activity

3

Significance of differences in proportions of symptomatic cracked teeth, adjusted only for clustering using generalized estimating equations