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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2017 Feb 2;148(4):246–256.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2016.12.023

Table 3.

Tooth-level characteristics of subjects with a cracked tooth, overall and according to whether cracked tooth was symptomatic.

Tooth-level characteristic1 All Symptomatic
N Col2 % N Row3 %
Molar 2,420 81% 1,176 49%
Premolar 555 19% 188 34%
P4 <0.001
Mandibular 1,734 58% 787 45%
Maxillary 1,241 42% 577 46%
P = 0.8
2 or more restorations present 622 21% 292 47%
0 or 1 restoration present 2,353 79% 1,072 46%
P = 0.7
3 or more external cracks 1,049 35% 508 48%
1 or 2 external cracks 1,926 65% 856 44%
P = 0.04
In occlusion w/opposing tooth 2,903 98% 1,334 46%
Not in occlusion w/opposing tooth 72 2% 30 42%
P = 0.3
Wear facet through enamel 709 24% 346 49%
No wear facet through enamel 2,266 76% 1,018 45%
P = 0.03
Exposed roots 672 23% 290 43%
No exposed roots 2,303 77% 1,074 47%
P = 0.048
Caries present 330 11% 180 55%
No caries present 2,645 89% 1,184 45%
P = 0.003
RPD abutment 22 1% 6 27%
No RPD abutment 2,953 99% 1,358 46%
P = 0.12
FPD abutment 3 0% 3 100%
No FPD abutment 2,972 100% 1,361 46%
Not estimable
NCCL present 267 9% 100 37%
No NCCL present 2,708 91% 1,264 47%
P = 0.009
Partial tooth fracture 80 3% 44 55%
No partial tooth fracture 2,895 97% 1,320 46%
P = 0.5
Complete tooth fracture 17 1% 6 35%
No complete tooth fracture 2,958 99% 1,358 46%
P = 0.5
Opposing tooth
Natural or restored tooth 2,689 90% 1,203 45%
Not natural or restored tooth 286 10% 161 56%
P = 0.9
Implant restored crown 13 0% 5 38%
No implant restored crown 2,962 100% 1,359 46%
P = 0.6
Fixed partial denture (bridge) pontic 13 0% 4 31%
No fixed partial denture (bridge) pontic 2,962 100% 1,360 46%
P = 0.7
Removable full or partial denture 216 7% 133 62%
No removable full or partial denture 2,759 93% 1,231 45%
P = 0.9
No opposing tooth 47 2% 19 40%
Has an opposing tooth 2,928 98% 1,345 46%
P = 0.9
Radiograph
Evidence of crack(s) on radiograph 72 2% 44 61%
No evidence of crack(s) on radiograph 2,903 98% 1,320 45%
P = 0.09
Evidence of periradicular lucency 8 0% 6 75%
No evidence of periradicular lucency 2,967 100% 1,358 46%
P = 0.2
No crack-related findings on radiograph 2,773 93% 1,272 46%
Crack-related findings on radiograph 202 7% 92 46%
P = 0.9
No radiograph taken past 12 months 130 4% 48 37%
Had a radiograph taken past 12 months 2,845 96% 1,316 46%
P = 0.1
1

RPD: Removable partial denture, FPD: Fixed partial denture (bridge), NCCL: Non-carious cervical lesion.

2

Col: Column percent.

3

Percent symptomatic within level of tooth characteristic.

4

Significance of differences in proportions symptomatic adjusted only for clustering using generalized estimating equations.