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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 31.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Res. 2016 Dec 7;120(7):1151–1161. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309832

Table 2.

Peak Effort Gas Exchange Data

Marginal Mean (95% CI) KNO3 (n=9)
Visit 1 Visit 2 Visit 3 P-value
Ventilatory Threshold
Ventilatory Threshold (L/min) 0.75 (0.69–0.81) 0.68 (0.61–0.74) 0.74 (0.68–0.80) 0.23
iVentilatory Threshold (mL/kg/min) 8.18 (7.65–8.72) 7.51 (6.94–8.08) 8.07 (7.53–8.60) 0.24
Peak Exercise
Peak VO2 (L/min) 1.16 (1.13–1.19) 1.20 (1.17–1.24) 1.20 (1.17–1.23) 0.13
Peak iVO2 (mL/kg/min) 12.50 (12.18–12.83) 12.83 (12.49–13.18) 12.87 (12.55–13.20) 0.26
Exercise Duration (min) 9.87 (9.31–10.43) 10.73 (10.13–11.33) 11.61 (11.05–12.17) 0.002
Total Work Performed (kJ) 23.22 (18.82–27.61) 26.92 (22.22–31.63) 33.02 (28.63–37.41) 0.02
Total Oxygen Consumed (L) 8.58 (7.72–9.44) 10.00* (9.08–10.92) 10.54 (9.67–11.40) 0.019
Total Exercise Economy (kJ/L O2 Consumed) 2.52 (2.31–2.72) 2.61 (2.39–2.83) 2.85 (2.65–3.06) 0.10
RER 1.08 (1.06–1.10) 1.09 (1.06–1.11) 1.09 (1.07–1.11) 0.83
VE/VCO2 Slope 34.37 (32.75–35.98) 36.10 (34.38–37.83) 33.81 (32.20–35.42) 0.18

RER = respiratory exchange ratio; kJ = kilojoules

*

p<0.05 V1 vs. V2;

p<0.05 V1 vs. V3;

p<0.05 V2 vs. V3