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. 2017 Mar 19;2017:1902807. doi: 10.1155/2017/1902807

Table 2.

Means and comparisons of sleep indices between the control period and the intervention period.

Variable Control period Intervention period Periodb Time Period × time
M SD M SD F c p F c p F c p
SL (min) 32.2 17.8 29.2 17.7 0.75 0.399 1.19 0.261 0.85 0.649
TST (min) 444.3 89.3 461.2 95.2 10.08 0.005∗∗ 0.99 0.471 0.98 0.483
SE (%) 72.9 11.3 74.6 12.0 4.26 0.054 0.95 0.519 1.02 0.435
DLSSP (min) 173.0 52.1 186.2 62.6 4.46 0.049 1.33 0.159 0.76 0.754
WTASO (min) 129.6 59.8 125.8 70.0 0.31 0.586 0.59 0.914 0.75 0.767
EMA (times)a 1.5 2.5 0.7 1.5 −2.59 0.010
NPI 6.4 6.0 5.6 6.0 3.86 0.065 2.67 0.083 5.41 0.032

Note. aZ-value refers to overall time of each period effect using Wilcoxon signed rank test.

bPeriod comparing the control and intervention periods.

c F-value refers to main and alternate effects using two-way ANOVA.

N = 19.

p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01.