Table 3.
The PiCCO parameters between survivors and nonsurvivors after 24 hours of setting up the PiCCO.
| Variables | Cardiogenic shock | Septic shock | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death (n = 3) | Survival (n = 11) | p value | Death (n = 22) | Survival (n = 15) | p value | |
| Cardiac characteristics | ||||||
| heart rate (beats/min) | 120 ± 33.9 | 137.3 ± 39.2 | 0.572 | 139.18 ± 26.26 | 125.64 ± 32.45 | 0.169 |
| Mean arterial pressure (mm Hg) | 68.5 ± 23.3 | 79.9 ± 12 | 0.292 | 59.8 ± 14.84 | 84.13 ± 19.19 | <0.001 |
| PiCCO parameters | ||||||
| Cardiac output | ||||||
| CO (L/min) | 1.53 ± 0.01 | 3.57 ± 0.97 | < 0.001 | 5.01 ± 1.59 | 3.99 ± 1.55 | 0.062 |
| Cardiac contractility | ||||||
| CI (L/min/m2) | 1.33 ± 0.11 | 3.59 ± 1.32 | 0.039 | 4.23 ± 0.92 | 3.77 ± 1.01 | 0.166 |
| GEF (%) | 15 ± 4.24 | 19.4 ± 7.56 | 0.451 | 30.93 ± 11.29 | 30.02 ± 11.46 | 0.812 |
| CFI (l/min) | 4.65 ± 2.76 | 6.56 ± 2.45 | 0.336 | 9.69 ± 3.34 | 9.09 ± 2.92 | 0.574 |
| Preload parameters | ||||||
| GEDVI (mL/m2) | 452.5 ± 47.38 | 572.06 ± 106.39 | 0.157 | 457.82 ± 140.55 | 449.44 ± 156.64 | 0.867 |
| ITBVI (mL/m2) | 565 ± 59.39 | 714.82 ± 132.98 | 0.156 | 571.84 ± 175.74 | 561.3 ± 195.83 | 0.866 |
| SVV (%) | 11.25 ± 3.18 | 13.48 ± 5.72 | 0.61 | 15 ± 5.97 | 11.3 ± 5.87 | 0.068 |
| Afterload parameters | ||||||
| SVRI, (dyn∗s∗cm−5∗m2) | 1742 ± 270.11 | 1664.48 ± 469.75 | 0.829 | 901.08 ± 305.69 | 1584.23 ± 429.63 | <0.001 |
| Lung parameters | ||||||
| EVLWI (mL/m2) | 16.5 ± 2.12 | 17 ± 11.63 | 0.954 | 16.5 ± 13.85 | 11.88 ± 6.53 | 0.229 |
| PVPI | 3.65 ± 1.63 | 3.06 ± 1.52 | 0.626 | 4.07 ± 2.8 | 3.09 ± 1.36 | 0.212 |
ICU = intensive care unit; CO = cardiac output; CI = cardiac index; GEF = global ejection fraction; CFI = cardiac function index; GEDVI = global end-diastolic volume index; ITBVI = intrathoracic blood volume index; SVV = stroke volume variation; SVRI = systemic vascular resistance index; EVLWI = extravascular lung water index; PVPI = pulmonary vascular permeability index.