Table 2.

Estimate Effects and 95% CIs for parental pesticide exposure inside or outside the home in the month before or during pregnancy and unilateral retinoblastoma, conditional logistic regression analyses

	Cases (N=99)		Controls (N=99)		Crude	Adjusteda
	Exposed N	Unexposed N	Exposed N	Unexposed N	OR	OR (95% CI)
Professional services use
Lawn or landscape services	21	78	13	86	2.5	2.8 (1.0, 8.2)
Home pest control services	12	87	20	79	0.4	0.6 (0.2, 1.7)
Product to kill insects or diseases
Inside or outside the home, such as Raid	51	48	42	57	1.8	2.8 (1.1, 6.7)
On the lawn	13	86	9	90	1.5	1.2 (0.4, 3.4)
On plants, vegetables, fruit, flowers or trees	4	95	7	92	0.6	0.6(0.2, 2.3)
Use of weed control products on garden/lawn	27	72	19	80	1.8	2.3 (0.9, 5.4)
Use of product to kill mold or fungus	5	94	4	95	1.5	3.2 (0.4, 26.0)
Use of rodent control products	7	92	8	91	0.9	0.8 (0.3, 2.7)
Use of flea/tick products on pets	36	60	33	66	1.1	1.5 (0.7, 3.1)
Use of insect repellant	25	74	28	71	0.7	0.6 (0.3, 1.5)

^aAdjusted for mother's race, mother's age, mother's work status, and whether the father was living at home at start of pregnancy.