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. 2017 Apr 3;8:172. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00172

Table 3.

Cardio-respiratory and metabolic values and perceived exertion (means ± SD) of the women in the CircuitHIIT and Circuitcombined groups before and after the intervention.

Intervention Before After p(T)/p(T × G) ηp2(T)/ηp2(T × G) F Mean effecta± 90% CIb Qualitative inference
VALUES AT A SUBMAXIMAL RUNNING SPEED OF 6 KM·H−1
Heart rate [bpm] CircuitHIIT 166 ± 18 160 ± 18 0.087 0.140 3.250 −2.3 ± 4.4 Likely positive
Circuitcombined 167 ± 14 165 ± 12 0.424 0.032 0.665
Oxygen uptake [ml·min−1] CircuitHIIT 2,070 ± 206 2,110 ± 141 0.742 0.006 0.112 3.4 ± 6.8 Likely positive
Circuitcombined 2,130 ± 311 2,110 ± 304 0.391 0.039 0.770
Respiratory exchange ratio CircuitHIIT 0.93 ± 0.09 0.91 ± 0.10 0.136 0.113 2.430 2.5 ± 8.3 Unclear
Circuitcombined 0.94 ± 0.10 0.89 ± 0.07 0.556 0.019 0.359
Blood lactate concentration [mmol·L−1] CircuitHIIT 4.4 ± 2.0 3.1 ± 1.2 0.017 0.265 6.850 −25.3 ± 17.7 Very likely positive
Circuitcombined 4.0 ± 2.3 3.7 ± 1.7 0.088 0.146 3.25
Ratings of perceived exertion [a.u.] CircuitHIIT 12.0 ± 1.6 9.5 ± 2.0 <0.001*** 0.683 36.6 −7.6 ± 11.5 Likely positive
Circuitcombined 13.1 ± 2.0 11.1 ± 1.9 0.510 0.026 0.452
PEAK VALUES AT THE POINT OF EXERTION
Maximal oxygen uptake [ml·min−1] CircuitHIIT 2,630 ± 297 2,900 ± 298 <0.001*** 0.612 30.0 5.8 ± 4.9 Very likely positive
Circuitcombined 2,560 ± 348 2,670 ± 398 0.038* 0.207 4.95
Respiratory exchange ratio CircuitHIIT 1.23 ± 0.08 1.17 ± 0.08 0.102 0.134 2.95 −2.4 ± 7.6 Unclear
Circuitcombined 1.18 ± 0.09 1.15 ± 0.07 0.591 0.016 0.299
Blood lactate concentration [mmol·L−1] CircuitHIIT 7.0 ± 2.1 8.0 ± 2.8 0.645 0.011 0.220 26.5 ± 37.4 Likely positive
Circuitcombined 7.0 ± 2.2 6.5 ± 2.5 0.128 0.118 2.54
Ratings of perceived exertion [a.u.] CircuitHIIT 18.2 ± 1.5 17.9 ± 2.2 0.396 0.038 0.755 0.9 ± 9.2 Unclear
Circuitcombined 17.8 ± 1.8 17.3 ± 1.6 0.801 0.003 0.065

HIIT, high-intensity interval training; p, probability; ηp2, effect size partial eta-square; T, global effect of time; G, global effect of group; T × G, global effect of Time × Group; F, degrees of freedom; a.u, arbitrary units.

*

P < 0.05,

***

P < 0.001 for the differences between groups.

a

Refers to CircuitHIIT minus Circuitcombined.

b

± 90% CI: add or subtract this number from the mean effect to obtain the 90% confidence intervals for the true difference.