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. 2017 Mar 24;6:236–241. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.03.016

Table 2.

Household expenditure on dietary supplements sold for weight loss, muscle building, and sexual function by household income (< 30 k or ≥ 30 k).

Weight loss
Muscle building
Sexual function
HH Inc
 < 30 k
HH Inc
 ≥ 30 k
HH Inc
 < 30 k
HH Inc
 ≥ 30 k
HH Inc
 < 30 k
HH Inc
 ≥ 30 k
All households Any purchases (weighted) 17.8% 20.8% 8.6% 14.5% 1.7% 1.9%
Wald p-value 0.000 0.000 0.212
N 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538
Any purchases (unweighted) 18.6% 22.2% 9.1% 13.9% 1.7% 1.8%
Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney p-value 0.000 0.000 0.384
N 13,470 47,068 13,470 47,068 13,470 47,068
Conditional proportional expenditure (weighted) 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1%
Wald p-value 0.000 0.000 N/Aa
N 10,818 10,818 6170 6170 927 927
Conditional proportional expenditure (unweighted) 0.4% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1%
Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney p-value 0.000 0.000 0.000
N 2502 8316 1222 4948 227 700
Female head only Any purchases (weighted) 19.7% 22.7% 8.4% 14.0% 0.8% 1.0%
Wald p-value 0.002 0.000 0.390
N 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538
Any purchases (unweighted) 19.5% 22.9% 8.9% 13.1% 0.8% 0.8%
Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney p-value 0.000 0.000 0.853
N 6668 9128 6668 9128 6668 9128
Conditional proportional expenditure (weighted) 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Wald p-value 0.000 0.000 N/Aa
N 10,818 10,818 6170 6170 927 927
Conditional proportional expenditure (unweighted) 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney p-value 0.000 0.000 0.000
N 1297 1897 596 1069 53 71
Male head only Any purchases (weighted) 12.7% 18.2% 8.5% 15.8% 2.9% 2.7%
Wald p-value 0.000 0.000 0.648
N 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538
Any purchases (unweighted) 12.8% 17.1% 8.7% 14.2% 2.8% 2.7%
Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney p-value 0.000 0.000 0.824
N 2013 4099 2013 4099 2013 4099
Conditional proportional expenditure (weighted) 0.3% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 0.7% 0.6%
Wald p-value 0.000 0.000 N/Aa
N 10,818 10,818 6170 6170 927 927
Conditional proportional expenditure (unweighted) 0.3% 0.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.5% 0.2%
Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney p-value 0.000 0.000 0.000
N 258 574 175 445 57 93
Female and male head Any purchases (weighted) 19.3% 20.9% 9.1% 14.2% 1.9% 2.0%
Wald p-value 0.122 0.000 0.940
N 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538 60,538
Any purchases (unweighted) 19.8% 22.7% 9.4% 14.0% 2.4% 1.9%
Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney p-value 0.000 0.000 0.022
N 4789 33,841 4789 33,841 4789 33,841
Conditional proportional expenditure (weighted) 0.4% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
Wald p-value 0.001 0.000 N/Aa
N 10,818 10,818 6170 6170 927 927
Conditional proportional expenditure (unweighted) 0.4% 0.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney p-value 0.000 0.000 0.000
N 947 5845 451 3434 117 536
a

Missing standard errors because of stratum with single sampling unit.