Deletion of abc3+ leads to vacuolar accumulation of ZnMP. The indicated isogenic yeast strains were precultured in the presence of Dip (50 μm) or FeCl3 (Fe, 100 μm), and ALA (200 μm). Cells were washed and incubated in ALA-free medium and treated with Dip (250 μm) or FeCl3 (100 μm) for 6 h. Monochlorobimane (100 μm) was then added for the last 3 h of culture. Subsequently, ZnMP (2 μm) was added for 30 min. A, iron-starved (Dip) cells were analyzed by fluorescence microscopy for accumulation of fluorescent ZnMP (far left) and bimane-GS (center left). The merged images are shown in the center right panels. Normarski optics (far right) was used to ascertain cell morphology. B, as negative controls, iron-treated strains are shown because shu1+ and abc3+ genes are known to be repressed under iron-replete conditions. White arrows indicate examples of vacuoles where bimane-GS was sequestered. Yellow arrows depict cytoplasmic accumulation of ZnMP. Results of microscopy are representative of five independent experiments.