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. 2016 Oct 26;32(4):475–482. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3886-9

Table 1.

Summary of Study Characteristics Across Independent Samples (k = 82)

Sample characteristics k %
Median year (range) 2010 (1982 to 2015)
Mean sample size (SD) 2569.1 (8021.0)
Median sample size (range) 454 (30 to 68,724)
Country grouping of study
 Africa 1 1.2
 Asia 5 6.1
 Australia 2 2.4
 Europe 31 37.8
 North America 42 51.2
 South America 1 1.2
Burnout type measured*
 Emotional exhaustion 68 82.9
 Depersonalization 40 48.8
 Reduced personal accomplishment 37 45.1
 Total/Global 16 19.5
Quality indicator*
 Quality 63 76.8
 Safety 40 8.8
Setting
 Outpatient 15 18.3
 Inpatient 21 25.6
 Mixed 46 56.1
Population
 Nurses 43 52.4
 Physicians 21 25.6
 Interdisciplinary sample 18 22.0
Mean provider age (k = 57) 39.1 (6.0)
Sex (mean % female; k = 60) 69.9 (25.0)
Education (mean % doctoral; k = 39) 53.6 (48.9)
Mean years in the field (k = 41) 11.0 (5.7)

*Percentages add to greater than 100 %, as some samples used more than one burnout predictor and/or quality indicator