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. 2017 Apr 3;12(4):e0174806. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174806

Table 1. Quantitative parameters for the imaging analysis of femoral trabecular bones.

Parameters Standard Unit Definition and Description Low-Mg vs Basal
Total tissue volume mm3 Measurement of entire volume of region-of-interest in distal-metaphysis with a vertical length of 2.0 mm. The separation between the growth plate and total tissue volume is 0.5 mm. Decrease
Bone volume mm3 Volume measurement of trabecular bones inside total tissue volume. Decrease
Percent bone volume % Percent ratio of trabecular bone volume inside total tissue volume. Decrease
Fractal dimension Geometric complexity in the non-integer dimensionality. The fractal dimension in our analysis represents how trabecular bones occupy the space. Decrease
Structural model index Relative prevalence between a rod and plate. The index is between 0 and 3. 0 represents a 2D plate and 3 for a 3D cylindrical rod. Increase
Trabecular segment number Total trabecular segment number in the total tissue volume. The trabecular bone is modeled as a cylindrical rod. Decrease
Trabecular segment number density mm-3 Total number of trabecular segment divided by the measurement of total tissue volume Decrease
Mean trabecular segment radius mm The average radius for total trabecular segments Similar
Mean trabecular segment length mm The average length for total trabecular segments Similar
Connecting node number Total number of the branch node which is inter-connected by different trabecular segments. Decrease
Connecting node number density mm-3 Total number of connecting node divided by the total tissue volume Decrease
Surface area to volume ratio mm-1 Amount of surface area per unit volume for trabecular bones Increase
Bone mineral density mg-HA/cm3 Measurement of bone mineral content in mg-HA in total tissue volume divided by the total tissue volume Decrease
Bone mineral content mg-HA Total bone mineral content in mg-HA in the total tissue volume Decrease